Born: 07-11-1817
Henry David Thoreau was an influential 19th-century American writer, philosopher, and naturalist. Best known for his book "Walden," which reflects on simple living in natural surroundings, Thoreau was a key figure in the transcendentalist movement. His essay "Civil Disobedience" has inspired social and political change worldwide. Thoreau's work emphasizes individual conscience, self-reliance, and a deep connection to nature, leaving a lasting impact on environmentalism and civil rights.
The government is best which governs least.
That government is best which governs least.
The mass of men serve the state thus, not as men mainly, but as machines, with their bodies.
There will never be a really free and enlightened State until the State comes to recognize the individual as a higher and independent power from which all its own power and authority are derived.
I do not hesitate to say that those who call themselves Abolitionists should at once effectually withdraw their support, both in person and property, from the government of Massachusetts, and not wait till they constitute a majority of one before they suffer the right to prevail through them.
Under a government which imprisons any unjustly, the true place for a just man is also a prison.
Is a democracy, such as we know it, the last improvement possible in government? Is it not possible to take a step further towards recognizing and organizing the rights of man?
The law will never make men free; it is men who have got to make the law free.
Unjust laws exist: shall we be content to obey them, or shall we endeavor to amend them, and obey them until we have succeeded, or shall we transgress them at once?
It is not a man's duty, as a matter of course, to devote himself to the eradication of any, even the most enormous wrong; he may still properly have other concerns to engage him; but it is his duty, at least, to wash his hands of it, and, if he gives it no thought longer, not to give it practically his support.
Must the citizen ever for a moment, or in the least degree, resign his conscience to the legislator? Why has every man a conscience, then?
I came into this world, not chiefly to make this a good place to live in, but to live in it, be it good or bad.