Henry Sidgwick
Born: 01-01-1838
Henry Sidgwick was a prominent 19th-century English philosopher and educator known for his influential work in ethics and political theory. As a key figure in utilitarianism, his seminal book, "The Methods of Ethics," remains a cornerstone in moral philosophy. Sidgwick was also a founder of the Society for Psychical Research and played a significant role in advancing women's education at Cambridge University, championing intellectual equality.
Book summaries for books written by Henry Sidgwick
Quotes
The greatest happiness of the greatest number is the foundation of morals and legislation.
We must not allow our personal desires and interests to override the general welfare of society.
Ethics is the science of determining what is right or wrong, and the means to achieve the right actions.
The principle of utilitarianism states that actions are right if they promote the overall happiness and well-being of people.
Moral obligations are not dependent on personal preferences, but rather on objective ethical principles.
Justice requires the fair and impartial distribution of benefits and burdens in society.
We should strive for ethical conduct, not only for personal satisfaction but also for the betterment of society.
The ethical value of an action should be determined by its consequences rather than the intention behind it.
The pursuit of pleasure and the avoidance of pain are natural inclinations, but they must be balanced with moral considerations.
Ethical decisions should not be based solely on personal biases, but rather on rational and impartial judgment.
It is our duty to promote the well-being of others, even if it entails sacrificing our own interests.
The moral worth of an action lies in its intention, as long as it aligns with ethical principles.