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Immanuel Kant

Immanuel Kant

Born: 04-21-1724

Immanuel Kant was an influential 18th-century German philosopher known for his critical philosophy, especially "Critique of Pure Reason." His work laid the foundation for modern Western philosophy, emphasizing the limits of human understanding and the relationship between experience and reality. Kant's ideas on ethics, particularly the concept of the categorical imperative, have shaped moral philosophy profoundly. He remains a central figure in discussions of metaphysics, epistemology, and ethics.

Quotes

Act only according to that maxim whereby you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law.

Immanuel Kant

moralityuniversal law

A good will is not good because of what it performs or effects, not by its aptness for the attainment of some proposed end, but simply by virtue of the volition; that is, it is good in itself.

Immanuel Kant

good willvirtuemorality

So act that your principle of action might safely be made a law for the whole world.

Immanuel Kant

actionuniversal law

Morality is not properly the doctrine of how we may make ourselves happy, but how we may make ourselves worthy of happiness.

Immanuel Kant

moralityhappiness

In law, a man is guilty when he violates the rights of others. In ethics, he is guilty if he only thinks of doing so.

Immanuel Kant

guiltethicsrights

Act in such a way that you treat humanity, whether in your own person or in the person of any other, never merely as a means to an end, but always at the same time as an end.

Immanuel Kant

humanityethics

Two things fill the mind with ever new and increasing admiration and awe, the more often and steadily we reflect upon them: the starry heavens above me and the moral law within me.

Immanuel Kant

admirationawemoral law

Act as if the maxim of your action were to become a universal law of nature.

Immanuel Kant

actionuniversal law

The only unconditional good is a good will.

Immanuel Kant

good willmorality

It is not enough to do good; one must also intend to do good.

Immanuel Kant

goodintention

By a lie, a man throws away and, as it were, annihilates his dignity as a man.

Immanuel Kant

lyingdignity

The greatest evil that can befall man is that he should come to think ill of himself.

Immanuel Kant

evilself-esteem