Born: 01-01-1903
Steven Runciman was a distinguished British historian renowned for his expertise in Byzantine studies and the Crusades. Born in 1903, he authored influential works like "A History of the Crusades," which remains a seminal text in medieval history. Educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge, Runciman's narrative style and comprehensive research earned him widespread acclaim, cementing his legacy as one of the 20th century's foremost medieval historians.
The last stand of the Byzantine Empire.
The fall of Constantinople marked the end of the Byzantine Empire and the rise of the Ottoman Empire.
The city was under siege for 53 days before it finally fell.
The Byzantine defenders fought valiantly, but were ultimately outnumbered and outgunned.
The fall of Constantinople was a turning point in world history.
The Ottoman cannons shattered the city walls, bringing an end to the Byzantine Empire.
The Byzantine Emperor, Constantine XI, died defending his city.
The fall of Constantinople sent shockwaves throughout Europe.
The Byzantine Empire had been declining for centuries, but the fall of Constantinople was its final blow.
The Ottoman Sultan, Mehmed II, was determined to capture Constantinople and make it the capital of his empire.
The fall of Constantinople marked the end of the Middle Ages and the beginning of the Renaissance.
The Byzantine defenders showed incredible bravery and resilience in the face of overwhelming odds.