"Don Quixote" Characters Analysis
By Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra
classics | 1567 pages | Published in 2002
Estimated read time: 7 min read
Table of Contents
- Don Quixote
- Sancho Panza
- Dulcinea del Toboso
- The Duke and Duchess
- Rocinante
- Dapple
- Don Quixote
- Sancho Panza
- Dulcinea del Toboso
- The Duke and Duchess
- Rocinante
- Dapple
- Don Quixote
- Sancho Panza
- Dulcinea del Toboso
- The Duke and Duchess
- Rocinante
- Dapple
- Don Quixote
- Sancho Panza
- Dulcinea del Toboso
- The Duke and Duchess
- Rocinante
- Dapple
- Don Quixote
- Sancho Panza
- Dulcinea del Toboso
- The Duke and Duchess
- Rocinante
- Dapple
- Don Quixote and Sancho Panza
- Don Quixote and Dulcinea del Toboso
- Don Quixote and The Duke and Duchess
- Sancho Panza and Rocinante/Dapple
List of Characters
Character Name | Role |
---|---|
Don Quixote | Protagonist |
Sancho Panza | Sidekick |
Dulcinea del Toboso | Imaginary love interest |
The Duke and Duchess | Antagonists |
Rocinante | Don Quixote's horse |
Dapple | Sancho Panza's donkey |
Role Identification
Don Quixote
Don Quixote is the main character and the protagonist of the story. He is a middle-aged man who becomes obsessed with chivalrous ideals and sets out to revive chivalry, righting wrongs and bringing justice to the world.
Sancho Panza
Sancho Panza is Don Quixote's loyal squire and sidekick. He is a simple and practical man, often providing a contrast to Don Quixote's idealistic and impractical nature.
Dulcinea del Toboso
Dulcinea del Toboso is an imaginary love interest created by Don Quixote. He is devoted to her and embarks on his adventures in her honor.
The Duke and Duchess
The Duke and Duchess are the antagonists in the story, who play tricks on Don Quixote and Sancho Panza, taking advantage of Don Quixote's delusions of grandeur.
Rocinante
Rocinante is Don Quixote's old horse, who he believes to be a noble steed fit for a knight.
Dapple
Dapple is Sancho Panza's donkey, who accompanies him on his adventures with Don Quixote.
Character Descriptions
Don Quixote
Don Quixote is a tall, thin, and middle-aged man who is driven to madness by the chivalric romances he has read. He becomes convinced that he is a knight-errant and sets out on a series of adventures to revive chivalry.
Sancho Panza
Sancho Panza is a short, pot-bellied man with simple tastes and a good heart. He serves as Don Quixote's squire, providing comic relief and a down-to-earth perspective on Don Quixote's idealism.
Dulcinea del Toboso
Dulcinea del Toboso is a simple peasant woman, whom Don Quixote envisions as a noble lady. This imaginary love interest serves as the inspiration for many of Don Quixote's adventures.
The Duke and Duchess
The Duke and Duchess are aristocrats who amuse themselves by playing tricks on Don Quixote and Sancho Panza. They manipulate the two men for their own entertainment.
Rocinante
Rocinante is an old, worn-out horse that Don Quixote believes to be a noble steed fit for a knight. Despite his master's delusions, Rocinante remains a loyal companion.
Dapple
Dapple is a sturdy donkey that belongs to Sancho Panza. He accompanies Sancho Panza on his adventures with Don Quixote, often becoming entangled in their misadventures.
Character Traits
Don Quixote
- Idealistic
- Brave
- Impractical
- Delusional
- Chivalrous
Sancho Panza
- Loyal
- Practical
- Superstitious
- Humorous
- Simple
Dulcinea del Toboso
- Imaginary
- Symbolic
- Idealized
- Inspirational
- Unattainable
The Duke and Duchess
- Manipulative
- Amusing
- Aristocratic
- Deceptive
- Entertaining
Rocinante
- Old
- Loyal
- Worn-out
- Noble (in Don Quixote's eyes)
- Steadfast
Dapple
- Sturdy
- Dependable
- Patient
- Comical
- Enduring
Character Background
Don Quixote
Don Quixote, whose real name is Alonso Quixano, is a lower nobleman from the region of La Mancha in central Spain. He becomes obsessed with chivalric romances and decides to become a knight-errant himself, taking on the name Don Quixote de la Mancha.
Sancho Panza
Sancho Panza is a simple farmer who becomes Don Quixote's squire after being promised governorship of an island. He is motivated by the promise of wealth and adventure, as well as his loyalty to Don Quixote.
Dulcinea del Toboso
Dulcinea del Toboso is actually a peasant woman named Aldonza Lorenzo. Don Quixote creates the character of Dulcinea as a noble lady and envisions her as the epitome of beauty and virtue.
The Duke and Duchess
The Duke and Duchess are wealthy aristocrats who entertain themselves by playing pranks on Don Quixote and Sancho Panza. They take advantage of Don Quixote's delusions and manipulate him for their own amusement.
Rocinante
Rocinante is an old horse that Don Quixote renames after purchasing him. In Don Quixote's mind, Rocinante becomes the noble steed befitting a knight-errant.
Dapple
Dapple is a sturdy donkey that belongs to Sancho Panza. He accompanies Sancho Panza on his adventures with Don Quixote, enduring the hardships and misadventures that come their way.
Character Arcs
Don Quixote
Don Quixote begins as a delusional idealist, obsessed with chivalry and knight-errantry. Throughout the story, he undergoes a transformation, from a madman to a more self-aware and humble individual. His adventures lead him to confront the harsh realities of the world, ultimately leading to his disillusionment and return to sanity.
Sancho Panza
Sancho Panza starts as a simple farmer seeking wealth and adventure. Throughout the story, he grows in wisdom and becomes more than just a comical sidekick, displaying loyalty and courage in the face of adversity. His interactions with Don Quixote challenge his beliefs and transform his character.
Dulcinea del Toboso
Dulcinea del Toboso exists solely in Don Quixote's imagination, serving as a symbol of unattainable beauty and virtue. Her character arc is tied to Don Quixote's development, as his perception of her evolves over the course of the story.
The Duke and Duchess
The Duke and Duchess initially serve as antagonists, manipulating Don Quixote and Sancho Panza for their own amusement. However, as the story progresses, they also undergo a transformation, developing a deeper understanding of the two men and their delusions.
Rocinante
Rocinante remains a steadfast companion to Don Quixote throughout his adventures. His character arc is intertwined with Don Quixote's, as he symbolizes the steadfastness and loyalty that endures despite the madness of his master.
Dapple
Dapple's character arc is closely linked to Sancho Panza's experiences. As Sancho Panza's loyal companion, Dapple endures the hardships of their adventures, reflecting the resilience and endurance of his master.
Relationships
Don Quixote and Sancho Panza
Don Quixote and Sancho Panza share a complex and endearing relationship, with Don Quixote's idealistic nature often contrasting with Sancho Panza's down-to-earth pragmatism. Despite their differences, they develop a deep bond of friendship and mutual dependence throughout their adventures.
Don Quixote and Dulcinea del Toboso
Don Quixote's relationship with Dulcinea del Toboso is purely imaginary, existing only in his mind. She serves as the inspiration for his adventures and embodies his romanticized ideals of chivalry and love.
Don Quixote and The Duke and Duchess
The Duke and Duchess exploit their relationship with Don Quixote for their own amusement, playing tricks on him and Sancho Panza. However, their interactions also lead to moments of self-reflection and growth for the protagonists.
Sancho Panza and Rocinante/Dapple
Sancho Panza's relationships with his donkey, Dapple, and Don Quixote's horse, Rocinante, demonstrate his practical and caring nature. He relies on these animals as steadfast companions throughout their adventures.
In conclusion, the characters in "Don Quixote" undergo significant development and contribute to the thematic exploration of idealism, reality, and the nature of relationships. The complex interactions between Don Quixote, Sancho Panza, and the other characters contribute to the rich tapestry of the story, making it a timeless classic.