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Flatland
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"Flatland" Characters Analysis

A satirical mathematical novella exploring the bizarre world of two-dimensional shapes and the limitations of perception.

fiction | 98 pages | Published in 1992

Estimated read time: 5 min read

List of Characters

NameRole
A. SquareProtagonist
A. SphereSupporting Character
Lineland MonarchSupporting Character
HexagonSupporting Character
Isosceles TriangleSupporting Character
CircleSupporting Character
Lord SphereSupporting Character

Introduction

"Flatland" is a groundbreaking novella written by Edwin A. Abbott. Set in a two-dimensional world, the story provides a unique perspective on societal constructs and human perception. In this character analysis, we will deep dive into the key characters in "Flatland" and explore their roles, traits, backgrounds, character arcs, and relationships.

A. Square

Role Identification

A. Square serves as the protagonist in "Flatland." He is a resident of Flatland and provides insightful commentary on the world around him.

Character Description

A. Square is a geometric figure with four equal sides. He represents the average citizen in Flatland, adhering to the societal norms and structures of this two-dimensional world.

Character Traits

  • Curious: A. Square exhibits a strong desire to understand the mysteries beyond the confines of Flatland, leading him to explore different dimensions.
  • Open-minded: Despite the ingrained beliefs of his society, A. Square challenges traditional norms and seeks knowledge beyond what is accepted.

Character Background

A. Square comes from a respectable family in the middle class of Flatland society. As a Flatlander, he is bound by rigid social hierarchies and expectations.

Character Arc

A. Square's character arc centers around his journey to comprehend the existence of higher dimensions beyond Flatland. As he encounters different beings and dimensions, he goes through a transformation, gaining new perspectives and understanding.

Relationships

A. Square's interactions with other characters play a significant role in shaping his character arc and expanding his understanding of the world. Notable relationships include:

  • A. Sphere: A. Square forms a deep connection with A. Sphere, who introduces him to the concept of three dimensions. A. Sphere's teachings and guidance have a profound impact on A. Square's evolution.
  • Lineland Monarch: During a visit to Lineland, A. Square interacts with the Lineland Monarch, who struggles to comprehend the concept of dimensions beyond his own. This interaction highlights A. Square's expanding awareness.

Supporting Characters

A. Sphere

Role Identification

A. Sphere serves as a supporting character in "Flatland." As a three-dimensional being, he introduces A. Square to the concept of dimensions beyond his own.

Character Description

A. Sphere is a spherical being representing the third dimension. He possesses knowledge and understanding of higher dimensions that he imparts to A. Square.

Character Traits

  • Wise: A. Sphere possesses profound knowledge and understanding of dimensions beyond Flatland.
  • Patient: A. Sphere patiently guides A. Square, despite the initial skepticism and closed-mindedness he encounters.

Character Background

Although the specific background of A. Sphere is not explicitly provided in the novella, his extensive knowledge suggests that he hails from a realm with a broader understanding of the dimensions.

Character Arc

A. Sphere does not undergo a distinct character arc in "Flatland." However, his interactions with A. Square aid in the latter's transformation, thereby playing a vital role in the overall narrative.

Hexagon

Role Identification

Hexagon serves as one of the supporting characters in "Flatland." He is a prominent figure in the religious hierarchy of Flatland.

Character Description

Hexagon is a six-sided figure representing the religious elite of Flatland. He enforces and upholds the societal norms and religious beliefs of this two-dimensional world.

Character Traits

  • Dogmatic: Hexagon firmly adheres to the prescribed religious beliefs and is unwavering in his convictions.
  • Authoritarian: As a member of the religious hierarchy, Hexagon exercises authority and enforces obedience among the Flatlanders.

Character Background

Hexagon likely comes from a privileged background and has risen to a position of power within the religious structure of Flatland.

Character Arc

In "Flatland," Hexagon's character arc revolves around his interactions with A. Square. These encounters challenge his beliefs and authority, leading to a transformation in his perspective, albeit a reluctant one.

Circle

Role Identification

Circle is another supporting character in "Flatland" and represents the women in Flatland society.

Character Description

Circle is a perfect circle, embodying the female identity within Flatland. She navigates the limitations imposed on women and offers valuable insights into the restrictive societal structures.

Character Traits

  • Intelligent: Circle displays intelligence and critical thinking, despite the societal restrictions placed upon her.
  • Submissive: Circle is forced to conform to the prescribed gender roles and expectations of Flatland society.

Character Background

Circle's background is not explicitly provided in the novella. However, she serves as a representative of the struggles faced by women in a patriarchal society.

Character Arc

Circle's character arc revolves around her interactions with A. Square, where she grapples with the norms and limitations placed upon her. Her encounters with A. Square ignite a spark of rebelliousness and a desire for change.

Conclusion

In "Flatland," A. Square, A. Sphere, Hexagon, and Circle are pivotal characters, each contributing to the storyline in unique ways. Through their roles, traits, backgrounds, character arcs, and relationships, these characters provide readers with insights into the societal constructs and human perception prevalent in Flatland. Edwin A. Abbott's exploration of these characters enriches the narrative and encourages readers to examine their own perspectives and beliefs.