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Lottery
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"Lottery" Characters Analysis

A mentally-challenged man wins the lottery and must navigate the complexities of newfound wealth and the people who try to take advantage of him.

Estimated read time: 5 min read

List of Characters

Character NameRole in Story
Perry L. CrandallProtagonist
Sylvia CrandallPerry’s Mother
Dr. ShirleyPerry’s Therapist
Mr. and Mrs. CrandallPerry’s Parents
Lottery OfficialsAntagonistic Forces
Perry’s FriendsSocial Connections

Role Identification

Perry L. Crandall

Perry is the main character whose journey forms the core of the story. He is intellectually challenged but optimistic and determined.

Sylvia Crandall

Sylvia plays the role of a supportive and loving mother who encourages Perry’s independence.

Dr. Shirley

She represents the professional guidance Perry receives, helping him navigate challenges.

Mr. and Mrs. Crandall

Perry’s parents provide background and family dynamics that shape his character.

Lottery Officials

They embody societal and systemic challenges Perry must face and overcome.

Perry’s Friends

They represent the social environment and peer relationships influencing Perry.


Character Descriptions

CharacterPhysical DescriptionPersonality TraitsRole in Story
Perry L. CrandallTall, sturdy, with a gentle faceKind-hearted, determined, naïve, optimisticProtagonist struggling for dignity
Sylvia CrandallMiddle-aged woman, caringLoving, protective, nurturingSupportive mother
Dr. ShirleyMiddle-aged professionalIntelligent, patient, empatheticTherapist guiding Perry
Mr. and Mrs. CrandallElderly coupleTraditional, concernedFamily background
Lottery OfficialsFormal, authoritativeBureaucratic, impersonalSocietal obstacle
Perry’s FriendsVaried physical traitsFriendly, supportiveSocial support

Character Traits

CharacterPositive TraitsNegative Traits
Perry L. CrandallLoyal, honest, hardworking, braveSometimes gullible, slow to grasp complex ideas
Sylvia CrandallSupportive, caring, patientOverprotective at times
Dr. ShirleyInsightful, compassionateOccasionally detached
Mr. and Mrs. CrandallConcerned, traditionalResistant to change
Lottery OfficialsEfficient, authoritativeCold, unfeeling
Perry’s FriendsEncouraging, friendlyNaïve in some situations

Character Background

Perry L. Crandall

Born with a mild intellectual disability, Perry has always faced challenges in understanding complex concepts. Despite this, Perry’s upbringing by a supportive family has fostered his resilience and hope. His life changes when he wins a large lottery prize, thrusting him into a world of new opportunities and obstacles. His background highlights themes of perseverance and dignity.

Sylvia Crandall

Sylvia has been a constant pillar in Perry’s life. Her dedication to her son’s welfare is rooted in years of experience managing his needs and protecting him from societal judgment. Sylvia’s background as a nurturing mother shapes her protective nature.

Dr. Shirley

As a therapist, Dr. Shirley’s background is in psychology and counseling. She plays a crucial role in helping Perry adjust to his new circumstances and understand his capabilities and limitations. Her professional experience allows her to provide balanced guidance.

Mr. and Mrs. Crandall

Perry’s parents represent the traditional family structure. Their concern for Perry’s welfare reflects their generational values. Their background provides insight into the challenges faced by families with differently-abled members.

Lottery Officials

These characters represent the bureaucratic machinery that Perry must navigate. Their background is professional and procedural, emphasizing rules over personal considerations.

Perry’s Friends

These characters provide a social backdrop. Their varied backgrounds illustrate the diversity in Perry’s social circle and their collective influence on his journey.


Character Arcs

Perry L. Crandall

Perry’s arc is one of growth and self-discovery. From a life limited by his intellectual disability and social expectations, Perry evolves into a confident individual who asserts his independence. Winning the lottery acts as a catalyst for his transformation, challenging societal stereotypes and personal limitations.

Sylvia Crandall

Sylvia’s arc involves learning to balance protection with allowing Perry autonomy. Her journey reflects a shift from overprotection to trust, enabling Perry’s growth.

Dr. Shirley

Dr. Shirley’s role remains consistent as a supportive figure. However, her arc involves adapting her therapeutic approach to meet Perry’s changing needs.

Mr. and Mrs. Crandall

Their arc is subtle, showing gradual acceptance of Perry’s capabilities and the new reality brought by the lottery win.

Lottery Officials

These characters maintain a static role, embodying the impersonal nature of bureaucracy. Their function is to provide obstacles rather than undergo change.

Perry’s Friends

Their arc is primarily supportive, showing increased understanding and acceptance of Perry’s achievements.


Relationships

CharactersRelationship TypeDescription
Perry & Sylvia CrandallMother and SonDeeply loving and supportive, Sylvia shields Perry from harm
Perry & Dr. ShirleyTherapist and PatientProfessional, guiding, and empathetic
Perry & Mr./Mrs. CrandallSon and ParentsTraditional family dynamics, mixed with concern and love
Perry & Lottery OfficialsIndividual and SystemAdversarial, representing systemic challenges
Perry & FriendsSocial peersSupportive and encouraging, providing emotional aid

Conclusion

Patricia Wood’s Lottery presents a rich tapestry of characters centered on Perry L. Crandall’s journey. Each character contributes to the exploration of themes such as dignity, independence, and societal perception of intellectual disability. Perry’s development from a sheltered individual to a confident man challenges stereotypes and highlights the importance of support systems. The relationships he nurtures and the obstacles he faces create a compelling narrative of growth and resilience. This analysis underscores how character dynamics drive the story’s emotional depth and thematic resonance.