"Noughts and Crosses" Characters Analysis

By Malorie Blackman

foreign language study | 55 pages | Published in 2011

Sephy Hadley and Callum McGregor are two young people in love. But Sephy is a Cross, daughter of a government minister, and Callum is a Nought. In their world, Crosses and Noughts cannot be friends. Must they become enemies? Or is there hope for them -- and for their unhappy country?

ISBN_13:9781534497429
ISBN_10:1534497420

Estimated read time: 8 min read

List of Characters

Character NameRole
Callum McGregorProtagonist
Sephy HadleyProtagonist
Jasmine HadleySupporting
Meggie McGregorSupporting
Jude McGregorAntagonist
Kamal HadleyAntagonist
Ryan McGregorSupporting
Lynette McGregorSupporting
JackSupporting
Andrew DornSupporting

Role Identification

The characters in Malorie Blackman's "Noughts and Crosses" play various roles in the story, shaping the narrative and contributing to the overall themes of racial discrimination, love, and social injustice. The protagonists, Callum McGregor and Sephy Hadley, are from different racial backgrounds, highlighting the societal divides and inequalities they face. Supporting characters such as Jasmine Hadley, Meggie McGregor, Ryan McGregor, and Lynette McGregor add depth and complexity to the plot, while Jude McGregor and Kamal Hadley serve as antagonists, driving the conflicts in the story. Jack and Andrew Dorn also play significant supporting roles, influencing major events.

Character Descriptions

  1. Callum McGregor: A nought teenager, Callum is intelligent, compassionate, and determined. Despite facing constant racial discrimination, he strives for equality and is willing to fight for justice. He is characterized by his loyalty to his family and his growing love for Sephy.
  2. Sephy Hadley: A Cross and the daughter of a powerful politician, Sephy is initially naive about the injustices happening around her but gradually becomes aware of the racial divide. She is strong-willed, brave, but conflicted by her complicated relationship with Callum.
  3. Jasmine Hadley: Sephy's mother, Jasmine, is a strong-willed Cross woman with political influence. She strives to protect her daughter but struggles with the prejudices ingrained in her society.
  4. Meggie McGregor: Callum's mother, Meggie, is a supportive figure who tries to shield her family from the harsh realities of the world. She cares deeply for her children and is torn between her desire for their safety and their pursuit of equal rights.
  5. Jude McGregor: Callum's brother, Jude, becomes involved in a militant resistance movement. He harbors deep resentment towards the Crosses and becomes a catalyst for major conflicts throughout the book.
  6. Kamal Hadley: Sephy's father, Kamal, is a powerful and influential Cross politician. He represents the systemic racism and prejudice prevalent in their society, using his position to maintain the status quo.
  7. Ryan McGregor: Callum's father, Ryan, is a principled man who offers support and guidance to his children. He has experienced the injustices of the world firsthand and encourages Callum to fight for change.
  8. Lynette McGregor: Callum's sister, Lynette, is a minor character who provides moments of warmth and levity within the story. She symbolizes the innocence and vulnerability that the McGregor family seeks to protect.
  9. Jack: Jack is Callum's loyal friend, sharing his desire for equality. He offers unwavering support and plays a vital role in various pivotal moments throughout the book.
  10. Andrew Dorn: Andrew Dorn is a Cross journalist who becomes close to Sephy. He serves as a mentor and guide, helping her navigate the political landscape and challenging her perspectives.

Character Traits

The various characters in "Noughts and Crosses" exhibit a range of traits that shape their actions and interactions within the story.

  • Callum is characterized by his bravery, determination, loyalty, and intelligence. These traits drive his pursuit of equality and justice, leading him to challenging and sometimes dangerous situations.
  • Sephy initially embodies naivety, privilege, and innocence, but as the story progresses, she becomes more aware, strong-willed, and conflicted. She struggles with her love for Callum and the societal pressures imposed by her family and race.
  • Jasmine Hadley exemplifies the internal struggle faced by Crosses who question the social order. She is torn between her love for her daughter and her loyalty to the political class she represents.
  • Meggie McGregor is a caring and protective mother who wants the best for her children while grappling with the harsh realities that their race presents.
  • Jude McGregor is characterized by anger, resentment, and a thirst for revenge. His frustration with the world shapes his involvement in a militant resistance movement.
  • Kamal Hadley represents the systemic racism and prejudice within the Cross society. He is driven by a desire to maintain the status quo and protect his family's privilege.
  • Ryan McGregor embodies strength, resilience, and the desire for change. He has experienced racism firsthand and supports his children's fight for equality.
  • Lynette McGregor symbolizes innocence, vulnerability, and the impact of racial prejudice on even the youngest members of society.
  • Jack is loyal, brave, and shares Callum's passion for equality. He provides unwavering support and friendship throughout the story.
  • Andrew Dorn is characterized by his intelligence, empathy, and commitment to exposing the truth. He serves as a mentor and guide for Sephy, challenging her perspectives.

Character Background

The characters' backgrounds in "Noughts and Crosses" are influenced by their racial identities and the racial divide in their society. The Crosses are the privileged race, while the noughts are discriminated against and face severe social and economic disadvantages. These racial dynamics shape the characters' experiences, motivations, and interactions throughout the book.

Callum and the McGregor family are noughts, facing discrimination and violence daily. Their struggle for survival and equality forms the core of the story. Sephy, as a privileged Cross, grapples with the guilt and responsibility that come with her status. Her relationship and understanding of Callum's experiences highlight the contrasting backgrounds and the impact of racial discrimination on both groups.

Jasmine Hadley's background as a Cross politician exposes her to the intricacies of power and the inner workings of a racially divided society. Meggie McGregor, as a nought mother, yearns to protect her family from racial injustice but also understands the need for change. Jude's background within the McGregor family drives his anger and desire for revenge, leading him to join a militant resistance movement.

Kamal Hadley's background as a powerful Cross politician illustrates the systemic racism embedded in the society, perpetuating the racial divide. Ryan McGregor's experiences as a nought father shape his determination to fight for equality and justice.

Character Arcs and Relationships

The characters in "Noughts and Crosses" undergo significant arcs and have complex relationships that contribute to the story's development and themes.

Callum begins as a resilient but somewhat naive teenager and evolves into a courageous and passionate advocate for equality. His relationship with Sephy grows from childhood friendship to a secret romance, highlighting the complexities and challenges they face as individuals from different racial backgrounds.

Sephy's arc involves a journey from ignorance and privilege to awareness and personal sacrifice. Her relationships with Callum, Jasmine, and Andrew Dorn shape her understanding of racial justice and challenge her beliefs.

Jasmine's arc reflects the internal conflict between maternal love and political loyalty. Her relationship with Sephy undergoes strain as ideologies clash, while her interactions with Meggie McGregor highlight the shared desire for their children's safety.

Jude's character arc demonstrates the destructive power of hate and revenge. His relationships with Callum and Kamal Hadley showcase the impact of his choices on others. Kamal's arc remains fixed in his commitment to maintaining the status quo, reflecting the resistance to change within the Cross society.

The McGregor family's relationships portray love, support, and sacrifice. Meggie's unwavering belief in equality drives her relationships with Callum, Jude, and Lynette. Ryan's guidance and support shape Callum's character, while Lynette offers moments of innocence and levity within the book.

Jack's relationship with Callum and his commitment to the cause of equality provide unwavering support and friendship. Andrew Dorn, as a mentor figure to Sephy, challenges her perspective and deepens her understanding of racial discrimination.

In conclusion, "Noughts and Crosses" presents a rich tapestry of characters with diverse backgrounds, motivations, and relationships. Their arcs and interactions highlight the complexities of racial discrimination, love, and social injustice, creating a thought-provoking and emotionally charged narrative.