"On Agate Hill" Characters Analysis

List of Characters

Role Identification

Molly Petree, the protagonist of "On Agate Hill" by Lee Smith, is a young girl growing up in the aftermath of the Civil War. The novel follows Molly's journey as she navigates the challenges of orphanhood, racism, and societal expectations in the post-war South.

Character Descriptions

Molly Petree is described as a resilient and intelligent young girl with a strong sense of justice. She has auburn hair, freckles, and captivating green eyes. Molly's father, Daniel Petree, is a kind-hearted man who dies in the war, leaving Molly orphaned. Her mother, Sarah Petree, is a loving and gentle woman who also passes away during the war.

Miss Lizzie, Molly's aunt, is a strict and religious woman who takes Molly in after her parents' deaths. Simon, a former slave, becomes a significant figure in Molly's life, serving as her confidant and mentor. Captain McLean, a charming and enigmatic man, captures Molly's heart, leading to a complex and passionate relationship.

Willa, Molly's friend, is a free-spirited and adventurous girl who often accompanies Molly on her escapades. Dr. Norfleet, the local doctor, plays a crucial role in Molly's life, providing medical assistance and guidance. Auntie Byrd, Molly's great-aunt, is a wealthy and influential woman who supports Molly's education and independence. Miss Mary, Molly's teacher, is a progressive and inspiring figure who encourages Molly's intellectual growth. Mr. Petree, Molly's uncle, is a bitter and resentful man who becomes a source of conflict in Molly's life.

Character Traits

Molly Petree exhibits several notable character traits throughout the novel. She is resilient, demonstrating the ability to overcome adversity and adapt to new circumstances. Molly is also intelligent and curious, always seeking knowledge and questioning societal norms. Her strong sense of justice compels her to fight against inequality and injustice, even when faced with personal risks.

Simon, as a former slave, embodies resilience and wisdom. Despite the hardships he has endured, Simon remains compassionate and supportive towards Molly. Captain McLean is charismatic and charming, drawing Molly towards him. However, he also possesses a mysterious and complex nature that adds depth to their relationship.

Willa's free-spirited nature contrasts with Molly's more cautious personality, creating a balance in their friendship. Dr. Norfleet is portrayed as knowledgeable and compassionate, providing both medical expertise and emotional support to Molly. Auntie Byrd's generosity and progressive mindset make her a positive influence on Molly's life. In contrast, Mr. Petree's bitterness and resentment towards Molly serve to highlight the challenges she faces within her own family.

Character Background

Molly Petree's background is shaped by the devastating effects of the Civil War. Losing both her parents at a young age, Molly is left to navigate a world filled with uncertainty and hardship. She grows up in the care of her strict and religious aunt, Miss Lizzie, who imposes traditional gender roles and societal expectations on Molly.

As Molly matures, she forms a strong bond with Simon, a former slave who becomes her mentor and confidant. Simon's experiences as a slave provide Molly with a unique perspective on the racial divide in the post-war South. Molly's encounters with Captain McLean, a charming and enigmatic man, introduce her to a world beyond Agate Hill, igniting a desire for adventure and independence.

Character Arcs

Molly Petree undergoes significant character development throughout the novel. Initially, she is a young girl filled with grief and uncertainty, but as the story progresses, Molly becomes a resilient and determined young woman. She learns to navigate the complexities of relationships, faces the challenges of racism, and fights for her dreams and aspirations.

Molly's relationship with Captain McLean brings about both joy and heartbreak, ultimately shaping her understanding of love and independence. The guidance and wisdom provided by Simon help Molly forge her own path and challenge societal expectations. Through her encounters with various characters and experiences, Molly evolves from a vulnerable orphan to a strong and independent woman.

Relationships

Molly Petree's relationships with the various characters in "On Agate Hill" play a significant role in shaping her journey. Her bond with Simon serves as a pillar of support and mentorship, providing her with guidance and understanding. Molly's friendship with Willa brings a sense of adventure and companionship to her life, offering a contrast to the more rigid expectations of her aunt.

Captain McLean's relationship with Molly is filled with passion and complexity, showcasing the challenges of love and societal expectations. Dr. Norfleet acts as a mentor and father figure to Molly, offering guidance and support throughout her journey. Auntie Byrd's generosity and belief in Molly's potential strengthen their bond, highlighting the importance of familial connections.

In contrast, Molly's relationship with Mr. Petree is fraught with tension and conflict, representing the struggle of familial obligations and personal growth. Each relationship in the novel contributes to Molly's character development and influences her choices and actions.

Conclusion

Molly Petree's character analysis in "On Agate Hill" by Lee Smith reveals a resilient, intelligent, and justice-driven protagonist. Through her relationships and experiences, Molly undergoes a significant character arc, transforming from a vulnerable orphan to a strong and independent woman. The novel explores themes of love, racism, and societal expectations, offering a nuanced portrayal of post-war Southern society.