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The Amulet of Samarkand
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"The Amulet of Samarkand" Characters Analysis

A young magician's apprentice seeks revenge on his master by stealing a powerful amulet, leading to a dangerous clash between humans and spirits.

Estimated read time: 11 min read

List of Characters in "The Amulet of Samarkand"

Character NameRoleMain Traits
NathanielProtagonist, Young MagicianIntelligent, ambitious, vengeful, insecure
BartimaeusDjinni, Secondary ProtagonistWitty, sarcastic, pragmatic, ancient wisdom
Simon LovelaceAntagonist, MagicianRuthless, ambitious, manipulative
Arthur UnderwoodNathaniel’s Master, MagicianCowardly, ineffectual, bureaucratic
Martha UnderwoodArthur’s Wife, Maternal FigureKind, empathetic, protective
Jessica WhitwellSenior Magician, GovernmentAuthoritative, stern, fair
FaquarlDjinni, Rival to BartimaeusMalicious, clever, competitive
JaborDemon, Lovelace's ServantAggressive, violent, loyal to Lovelace
Mandrake (Nathaniel’s Chosen Name)Nathaniel’s Adult PersonaCalculating, determined, evolving
Ms. LutyensNathaniel’s TutorSupportive, nurturing, knowledgeable

Role Identification

Main Characters

  • Nathaniel: The young magician apprentice whose quest for vengeance propels the plot.
  • Bartimaeus: A witty, ancient djinni summoned by Nathaniel to steal the Amulet of Samarkand.
  • Simon Lovelace: The primary antagonist, a powerful and ambitious magician seeking greater influence.

Secondary Characters

  • Arthur Underwood: Nathaniel’s ineffectual master, representing the old, stagnant order of magicians.
  • Martha Underwood: The nurturing figure who provides Nathaniel with emotional support.
  • Jessica Whitwell: A senior government magician, symbolizing authority and justice.
  • Faquarl & Jabor: Demonic adversaries providing magical conflict and threat.
  • Ms. Lutyens: Nathaniel's early mentor and voice of reason.

Character Descriptions

Nathaniel

AspectDetails
Age11-12 years old at the novel's start
AppearanceThin, pale, nondescript—typical of a neglected child
PersonalityHighly intelligent, emotionally volatile, vengeful
MotivationSeeks recognition, respect, and justice for personal wrongs
BackgroundOrphaned, sold by his parents to become a magician’s apprentice

Nathaniel is a child prodigy with a keen intellect and natural magical ability. However, his upbringing under Arthur Underwood is cold and repressive, making him deeply insecure and hungry for validation.

Bartimaeus

AspectDetails
NatureDjinni (4th-level spirit), thousands of years old
AppearanceShape-shifter; often appears as a young boy or animal
PersonalitySarcastic, witty, cynical, resourceful
MotivationSurvival, freedom, self-preservation
BackgroundHas served countless masters across history, including King Solomon

Bartimaeus’s ancient perspective provides humor and insight into the magical world. He resents his enslavement but adapts quickly to survive and outwit magicians.

Simon Lovelace

AspectDetails
PositionRising magician, ambitious and dangerous
AppearanceHandsome, stylish, meticulously dressed
PersonalityCharismatic, manipulative, cruel
MotivationSeeks power through the Amulet of Samarkand
BackgroundMember of the upper echelons of London’s magical government

Lovelace is a classic villain, using charm and intelligence to manipulate those around him. He is ruthless and will stop at nothing to achieve his goals.

Arthur Underwood

AspectDetails
PositionLow-ranking magician, Nathaniel’s master
AppearanceFussy, bespectacled, balding
PersonalityCowardly, bureaucratic, insecure
MotivationDesires to protect his status and avoid conflict
BackgroundEmbodies the stagnant magical establishment

Underwood is inept at both magic and mentorship, failing Nathaniel both professionally and emotionally.

Martha Underwood

AspectDetails
RelationshipArthur’s wife, surrogate mother to Nathaniel
PersonalityGentle, warm, compassionate
MotivationProtects Nathaniel, tries to mitigate her husband’s neglect
BackgroundThe emotional center of Nathaniel’s early life

She provides the only warmth and understanding Nathaniel receives as a child.


Character Traits

CharacterPrimary TraitsSecondary TraitsFlaws
NathanielIntelligent, ambitious, curiousInsecure, sensitive, loyalVengeful, prideful
BartimaeusWitty, resourceful, cynicalSelf-preserving, astuteArrogant, sometimes reckless
LovelaceManipulative, charismaticIntelligent, ambitiousRuthless, egotistical
UnderwoodBureaucratic, timidPedantic, rule-boundCowardly, ineffectual
MarthaCompassionate, nurturingProtective, empatheticPowerless in magician’s world
WhitwellAuthoritative, justStern, principledRigid, distant
FaquarlMalicious, cleverScheming, competitiveSpiteful, treacherous
JaborBrutal, loyalSingle-minded, menacingLacks subtlety
Ms. LutyensSupportive, wisePatient, insightfulLimited power

Character Backgrounds

Nathaniel

Nathaniel is introduced as a young orphan, sold by his parents into magical apprenticeship. He arrives at the Underwood household seeking affection and understanding but finds only coldness and criticism. Despite his master’s discouragement, Nathaniel’s curiosity and determination drive him to master advanced magic in secret. The first significant trauma in his life—being humiliated by Simon Lovelace—ignites his thirst for revenge.

Bartimaeus

Bartimaeus’s background spans millennia, having served many masters and played a part in significant historical events. His long experience with human magicians gives him a jaded outlook. He is knowledgeable about magical lore and the hidden dangers of the magician’s world. Bartimaeus’s survival instincts are finely honed, and he is adept at manipulating situations for his benefit.

Simon Lovelace

Lovelace’s background is less detailed, but he is shown to have risen quickly through the ranks of London’s magical elite. His ambition is fueled by a desire for recognition and power. He is well-connected and commands respect and fear through his magical prowess and ruthlessness.

Arthur and Martha Underwood

Arthur Underwood is a low-level government magician who clings to his minor position. He is more concerned with appearances than genuine mentorship. Martha, his wife, offers a counterbalance, providing Nathaniel with kindness and care. The Underwoods represent the divided household in which Nathaniel grows up—one side cold and indifferent, the other warm but powerless.


Character Arcs

Nathaniel

StageDescription
InnocenceBegins as an eager, idealistic apprentice
HumiliationTraumatized by Lovelace’s abuse; loses faith in authority
AwakeningSecretly studies advanced magic, driven by desire for revenge
EmpowermentSummons Bartimaeus, successfully steals the Amulet
ConfrontationFaces Lovelace, risking life and reputation
GrowthLearns the moral ambiguities of power and magic
ResolutionEmerges changed—more cynical, but also more aware of responsibility

Nathaniel’s arc is a coming-of-age story marked by trauma, ambition, and the gradual understanding of the complexities of power.

Bartimaeus

StageDescription
Reluctant ServitudeSummoned against his will by Nathaniel
SurvivalNavigates threats from magicians and other spirits
ConnectionDevelops a reluctant respect for Nathaniel’s intelligence
SacrificeTakes risks to help Nathaniel, despite self-interest
LiberationReturns to Other Place with a new perspective on humans

Bartimaeus’s arc is subtler; he begins cynical and self-serving, but experiences moments of empathy and reluctant camaraderie.

Simon Lovelace

StageDescription
AmbitionPlots to use the Amulet to seize power
ManipulationUses threats, blackmail, and violence to achieve goals
HubrisUnderestimates Nathaniel and Bartimaeus
DownfallDefeated by Nathaniel’s resourcefulness and Bartimaeus’s cunning

Lovelace’s arc is a cautionary tale about hubris and the self-destructive nature of unchecked ambition.

Arthur Underwood

StageDescription
AuthorityWields power over Nathaniel, upholds magical status quo
DenialRefuses to acknowledge Nathaniel’s potential or feelings
PowerlessnessExposed as ineffective when Lovelace attacks
DefeatKilled during Lovelace’s coup, symbolizing the end of an era

Arthur’s arc reflects the decline of old authority and the dangers of complacency.


Relationships

RelationshipNatureKey Dynamics
Nathaniel & BartimaeusMaster-servant, evolving to reluctant partnershipMutual resentment, growing respect
Nathaniel & LovelaceVictim-antagonistRevenge, power struggle
Nathaniel & Arthur UnderwoodApprentice-master, dysfunctionalNeglect, disappointment
Nathaniel & Martha UnderwoodSurrogate mother-sonAffection, protection
Bartimaeus & LovelacePast adversaries, mutual animosityDistrust, open hostility
Bartimaeus & Faquarl/JaborRival spirits, enemiesCompetition, antagonism
Nathaniel & Ms. LutyensStudent-tutorSupport, guidance
Lovelace & UnderwoodColleagues, rivalsDeception, betrayal
Underwood & MarthaHusband-wife, distantMartha’s empathy vs. Arthur’s coldness

In-Depth Character Analyses

Nathaniel

Psychological Complexity

Nathaniel is a study in contrasts. He is precocious, determined, and eager to prove himself. His childhood trauma—particularly the betrayal by his master and the cruelty of Lovelace—fuels a desire for vengeance. These emotions make him vulnerable to pride and short-sighted decisions.

Agency and Growth

Nathaniel’s agency is evident in his secret studies and the bold summoning of Bartimaeus. He risks everything to right his perceived wrongs. As the plot unfolds, he faces the moral ambiguities of the magician’s world, questioning the ethics of power and manipulation.

Heroism and Flaws

Nathaniel’s heroism lies not in innate goodness but in his willingness to challenge authority and accept responsibility for his actions. However, his journey is marred by arrogance and the corruption of his ideals. By the novel’s end, he is more mature but also more cynical.

Bartimaeus

Voice and Perspective

Bartimaeus’s first-person narrative injects wit and irony into the story. His historical allusions and sardonic commentary provide a critical lens on the magician’s world.

Survival Instincts

As a spirit routinely enslaved by humans, Bartimaeus’s primary drive is survival. His cynicism is born of millennia of servitude and betrayal.

Empathy and Change

Despite his self-interest, Bartimaeus demonstrates moments of empathy, especially toward Nathaniel. Their partnership evolves from mutual hostility to a grudging respect, hinting at Bartimaeus’s capacity for connection.

Simon Lovelace

Charisma and Villainy

Lovelace is a magnetic figure, able to charm and manipulate those around him. His ambition is unchecked, and he views others as pawns.

Methods and Downfall

Lovelace employs blackmail, threats, and violence to pursue his goals. His downfall comes from underestimating Nathaniel and relying too heavily on brute force.

Symbolism

Lovelace symbolizes the dangers of power without conscience. His defeat is a warning about the costs of unchecked ambition.

Arthur Underwood

Authority and Weakness

Underwood embodies the ineffectual bureaucracy of the magician’s government. He maintains authority through rules but lacks true leadership.

Relationship with Nathaniel

Underwood’s neglect and criticism deeply scar Nathaniel, driving the latter toward rebellion. Underwood’s demise is both literal and symbolic—the end of his kind of leadership.

Martha Underwood

Compassion in a Harsh World

Martha is a rare source of kindness in Nathaniel’s life. Her inability to protect him from Arthur’s neglect or the dangers of the magician’s world highlights the limitations of compassion without power.


Character Dynamics and Themes

Power and Responsibility

The novel explores the ethical dilemmas of wielding magical power. Nathaniel’s journey is a meditation on the costs of ambition and the necessity of empathy.

Servitude and Freedom

Bartimaeus’s narrative foregrounds the theme of servitude. His desire for freedom underscores the exploitative nature of the magician-spirit relationship.

Authority and Rebellion

Nathaniel’s defiance of his master and the magical establishment is a classic coming-of-age rebellion. The book questions the legitimacy of authority and the need for reform.


Character Arcs in Context

CharacterStart of BookEnd of BookKey Turning Point
NathanielNaive, eager, insecureHardened, mature, more cynicalSummoning Bartimaeus, defeating Lovelace
BartimaeusCynical, self-preservingReluctantly empathetic, wiserRisking himself for Nathaniel
LovelaceAmbitious, powerfulDefeated, exposedUnderestimating Nathaniel
UnderwoodAuthoritative, aloofPowerless, deadLovelace’s coup
MarthaSupportive, nurturingBereaved, powerlessUnderwood’s death

Relationships and Their Evolution

Character PairInitial RelationshipKey Events Influencing RelationshipFinal State
Nathaniel & BartimaeusMaster/servant, antagonisticShared dangers, mutual relianceMutual respect, parting
Nathaniel & LovelaceVictim/antagonistHumiliation, theft of Amulet, confrontationNathaniel victorious
Nathaniel & UnderwoodApprentice/master, coldUnderwood’s neglect, Lovelace’s attackUnderwood dead
Nathaniel & MarthaMaternal, warmMartha’s support, her griefMartha alone, Nathaniel changed
Bartimaeus & FaquarlRivals, adversarialCompeting in magical schemesOngoing rivalry

Conclusion: Character Impact on the Narrative

Each character in "The Amulet of Samarkand" serves a critical function in the novel’s thematic landscape. Nathaniel’s transformation from innocence to experience is mirrored by Bartimaeus’s reluctant acceptance of human complexity. Lovelace’s villainy exposes the dangers of unchecked ambition, while Underwood’s failure highlights the need for meaningful reform. The relationships—marked by betrayal, loyalty, manipulation, and empathy—drive the narrative forward and deepen the novel’s exploration of power, justice, and identity.

The interplay between magician and spirit, master and servant, authority and rebellion, forms the core of the book’s character-driven storytelling. The nuanced arcs ensure that each character leaves a lasting imprint on the reader and on the magical world Stroud has created.