Estimated read time: 7 min read
One Sentence Summary
A woman navigates the complexities of marriage and infidelity in early 20th century society.
Table of Contents
Introduction
"The Constant Wife" is a play written by W. Somerset Maugham, first published in 1926. Set in the early 20th century, the play explores themes of marriage, infidelity, and societal expectations. With its witty dialogue, intriguing plot twists, and thought-provoking insights, "The Constant Wife" remains a timeless classic in the world of literature.
Brief Synopsis
"The Constant Wife" takes place in London during the 1920s and follows the story of Constance Middleton, a smart and independent woman who discovers her husband's infidelity. Instead of reacting with anger or despair, Constance decides to take a more unconventional approach to the situation.
Plot Overview
Constance Middleton appears to be the perfect wife. She is intelligent, charming, and well-liked by everyone around her. However, she soon discovers that her husband, John Middleton, has been having an affair with her best friend, Marie-Louise Durham. Instead of confronting her husband directly, Constance chooses to maintain her composure and handle the situation with sophistication and cunning.
Constance confides in her mother, Mrs. Culver, and her sister, Martha, both of whom advise her to divorce John. However, Constance surprises them by deciding to stay with her husband and continue living as if nothing has happened. She believes that divorce would only bring scandal and ruin to her reputation.
To everyone's surprise, Constance decides to have an affair of her own. She begins a relationship with Bernard Kersal, a family friend who has been in love with her for years. Constance's affair becomes the talk of the town, but she remains unfazed and unapologetic. She asserts her right to have her own desires and live life on her own terms.
As the story unfolds, secrets are revealed, and the characters' true motivations come to light. Constance's husband, John, realizes his mistake and tries to win her back. However, Constance, now aware of her own self-worth, refuses to be swayed by his charms. In the end, she chooses to be true to herself and embraces her newfound independence.
Setting
"The Constant Wife" is primarily set in London during the 1920s. The play takes place in the elegant homes of the upper class, where societal norms and expectations play a significant role in shaping the characters' actions and decisions. The setting reflects the social context of the time, with its emphasis on appearances, reputation, and the adherence to traditional gender roles.
Main Characters
| Character | Description |
|---|---|
| Constance | The protagonist of the play, Constance Middleton is an intelligent and strong-willed woman who discovers her husband's infidelity. She chooses to handle the situation with grace and wit, challenging societal expectations and asserting her independence. |
| John | Constance's husband, John Middleton, is a successful doctor who has been having an affair with her best friend, Marie-Louise Durham. He initially underestimates Constance's intelligence and strength, but later realizes his mistake and tries to win her back. |
| Marie-Louise | Marie-Louise Durham is Constance's best friend and John's mistress. She represents the traditional societal expectations placed on women and serves as a foil to Constance's unconventional choices. |
| Bernard | Bernard Kersal is a family friend who has been in love with Constance for years. He is a sympathetic character who supports Constance's decision to have an affair of her own. Bernard's love for Constance is genuine and contrasts with John's shallow infidelity. |
| Mrs. Culver | Constance's mother, Mrs. Culver, is a wise and understanding woman who provides guidance and support to her daughter throughout the play. She represents a more progressive mindset and encourages Constance to pursue her own happiness, even if it means going against societal expectations. |
| Martha | Martha is Constance's sister, who believes in the importance of adhering to societal norms. She initially advises Constance to divorce John but later disapproves of her sister's affair with Bernard. Martha represents the conflict between tradition and personal fulfillment. |
Summary of Different Story Points over Chapters
Act 1
- Constance discovers her husband's infidelity with her best friend, Marie-Louise.
- Constance confides in her mother, Mrs. Culver, and sister, Martha.
- Constance surprises everyone by deciding to stay with her husband and maintain her composure.
- Constance begins her own affair with Bernard Kersal.
Act 2
- Constance's affair becomes the talk of the town.
- John realizes his mistake and tries to win Constance back.
- Constance asserts her independence and refuses to be swayed by John's charms.
Act 3
- Secrets are revealed, and characters' true motivations come to light.
- Constance embraces her newfound independence and chooses to be true to herself.
Main Events
- Constance discovers her husband's affair.
- Constance decides to stay with her husband and have an affair of her own.
- Constance challenges societal expectations and embraces her independence.
- John realizes his mistake and tries to win Constance back.
- Constance remains true to herself and chooses to live life on her own terms.
Themes and Insights
- Marriage and Infidelity: The play explores the complexities of marriage and the consequences of infidelity. It challenges traditional notions of fidelity and raises questions about the institution of marriage itself.
- Gender Roles and Expectations: "The Constant Wife" challenges societal expectations placed on women during the 1920s. Constance defies gender roles by asserting her independence and making her own choices.
- Personal Fulfillment: The play highlights the importance of personal fulfillment and self-discovery. Constance's journey towards self-realization emphasizes the need for individuals to pursue their own happiness, even if it means going against societal norms.
- Hypocrisy and Double Standards: "The Constant Wife" exposes the hypocrisy and double standards prevalent in society. It critiques the judgment and gossip surrounding infidelity while highlighting the unspoken acceptance of male infidelity.
- Independence and Empowerment: Constance's actions and choices throughout the play demonstrate her pursuit of independence and empowerment. She refuses to let societal expectations dictate her happiness and finds strength in embracing her own desires.
Reader's Takeaway
"The Constant Wife" is a thought-provoking play that challenges societal norms and expectations. It offers a refreshing perspective on marriage, infidelity, and personal fulfillment. The story reminds readers of the importance of staying true to oneself and pursuing happiness on one's own terms.
Conclusion
"The Constant Wife" by W. Somerset Maugham is a captivating play that delves into the complexities of marriage, infidelity, and societal expectations. Through its witty dialogue and engaging plot, the play explores themes of gender roles, personal fulfillment, and independence. Constance Middleton's journey serves as a powerful reminder of the strength and resilience of women in the face of societal pressures. "The Constant Wife" is a timeless classic that continues to resonate with readers today.
The Constant Wife FAQ
Who is the author of 'The Constant Wife'?
The author of 'The Constant Wife' is W. Somerset Maugham.
What is the genre of 'The Constant Wife'?
'The Constant Wife' is a comedy of manners.
When was 'The Constant Wife' first published?
'The Constant Wife' was first published in 1926.
What is the setting of 'The Constant Wife'?
'The Constant Wife' is set in London, England during the 1920s.
What is the main plot of 'The Constant Wife'?
The main plot of 'The Constant Wife' revolves around a woman named Constance Middleton who discovers her husband's infidelity but chooses to maintain the appearance of a happy marriage.
Are there any major themes explored in 'The Constant Wife'?
Yes, some major themes explored in 'The Constant Wife' include marriage, fidelity, societal expectations, and gender roles.
Is 'The Constant Wife' based on a true story?
No, 'The Constant Wife' is a work of fiction and is not based on a true story.
Has 'The Constant Wife' been adapted into other forms of media?
Yes, 'The Constant Wife' has been adapted into a play and has been performed in theaters around the world.
Is 'The Constant Wife' suitable for all ages?
While 'The Constant Wife' does not contain explicit content, it is recommended for mature audiences due to its themes and subject matter.
Where can I buy a copy of 'The Constant Wife'?
You can buy a copy of 'The Constant Wife' from various online bookstores or your local bookstore.
