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The Crocodile
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"The Crocodile" Characters Analysis

A man becomes obsessed with a crocodile after it swallows his watch in this absurdist and satirical short story by Fyodor Dostoyevsky.

Estimated read time: 5 min read

List of Characters

Character NameRole
Ivan MatveichProtagonist
The CrocodileAntagonist
Yelena IvanovnaSupporting Character

Role Identification

The main characters in "The Crocodile" by Fyodor Dostoyevsky are Ivan Matveich, the protagonist, and the Crocodile, the antagonist. Yelena Ivanovna serves as a supporting character.

Character Descriptions

Ivan Matveich: Ivan Matveich is a middle-aged bureaucrat with a timid and anxious personality. He is married to Yelena Ivanovna and works as a civil servant. Ivan is characterized by his constant worry and fear of authority.

The Crocodile: The Crocodile is a bizarre and surreal character in the story. It is initially a living crocodile that swallows Ivan Matveich but continues to speak and engage in conversations. The Crocodile represents an absurd and unpredictable force that disrupts Ivan's life.

Yelena Ivanovna: Yelena Ivanovna is Ivan's wife. Although she has a minor role in the story, she provides support and advice to Ivan throughout his ordeal with the Crocodile.

Character Traits

Ivan Matveich: Ivan is characterized by his extreme anxiety and fear of authority figures. He is constantly worried about his job, reputation, and social status. Ivan is also shown to be somewhat self-centered and lacks assertiveness, often seeking validation from others.

The Crocodile: The Crocodile is depicted as a strange and enigmatic character. It possesses the ability to speak and think like a human, which adds to its mystique. The Crocodile is cunning and manipulative, taking advantage of Ivan's situation to gain attention and amusement from others.

Yelena Ivanovna: Yelena Ivanovna is portrayed as a supportive and understanding wife. She provides emotional support to Ivan and encourages him to confront his fears. Yelena is patient and level-headed, contrasting with Ivan's anxious nature.

Character Background

Ivan Matveich: Ivan Matveich comes from a middle-class background and has worked as a civil servant for many years. He is portrayed as an average individual who is burdened by societal expectations and fears of failure. Ivan's background and experiences have shaped his anxious personality.

The Crocodile: The Crocodile's background is shrouded in mystery. It arrives in St. Petersburg as a living crocodile and becomes a spectacle for the public. Its origin and purpose are never fully explained, adding to the surreal nature of the story.

Yelena Ivanovna: Yelena Ivanovna's background is not extensively explored in the story. She is portrayed as a caring and supportive wife who stands by Ivan's side during his ordeal with the Crocodile.

Character Arcs

Ivan Matveich: Ivan Matveich undergoes a significant character arc throughout the story. Initially, he is consumed by fear and anxiety, constantly worrying about his job and reputation. However, his encounter with the Crocodile forces him to confront his fears and stand up for himself. Ivan's character arc highlights his growth from a timid and anxious individual to someone who finds the courage to assert himself.

The Crocodile: The Crocodile does not undergo a traditional character arc since it is a surreal and unpredictable character. However, its presence in the story serves as a catalyst for Ivan's transformation.

Yelena Ivanovna: Yelena Ivanovna does not have a significant character arc in the story. She remains a supportive and understanding wife, providing emotional support to Ivan throughout his journey.

Relationships

Ivan Matveich and the Crocodile: The relationship between Ivan Matveich and the Crocodile is central to the story. Initially, Ivan is swallowed by the Crocodile, which leads to a series of bizarre and comical situations. As the story progresses, Ivan develops a complex relationship with the Crocodile, ranging from fear and desperation to a strange fascination. The Crocodile becomes a symbol of Ivan's fears and anxieties, ultimately leading to his transformation.

Ivan Matveich and Yelena Ivanovna: Ivan Matveich and Yelena Ivanovna share a supportive and caring relationship. Yelena provides emotional support to Ivan during his ordeal with the Crocodile and encourages him to face his fears. Their relationship highlights the importance of having a strong support system.

In conclusion, "The Crocodile" by Fyodor Dostoyevsky explores the character of Ivan Matveich, a timid bureaucrat, and his unusual encounter with the Crocodile. The story delves into Ivan's anxieties, fears, and his eventual transformation. The Crocodile serves as a surreal and unpredictable antagonist, challenging Ivan's perception of himself and the world around him. Yelena Ivanovna plays a supporting role, providing emotional support to Ivan throughout his journey. The relationships between the characters and their individual character arcs add depth and complexity to the story.