Estimated read time: 6 min read
Table of Contents
List of Characters
- Roshi Philip Kapleau - Zen teacher and author
- Zen Masters - Various Zen masters mentioned in the book
- Zen Students - Individuals who study Zen under the guidance of Roshi Kapleau
Role Identification
"The Three Pillars of Zen" by Philip Kapleau is a non-fiction book that explores the practice of Zen Buddhism. As such, the book does not revolve around fictional characters with traditional roles such as protagonist and antagonist. Instead, it focuses on the journey and experiences of real individuals, including the author himself, Zen masters, and Zen students.
Character Descriptions
Roshi Philip Kapleau
Roshi Philip Kapleau is the central figure in the book. He is an American Zen teacher and author who traveled to Japan to study Zen Buddhism. Throughout the book, Kapleau shares his personal experiences, struggles, and insights on the Zen path. He provides guidance and teachings to Zen students, helping them navigate the challenges and complexities of Zen practice.
Zen Masters
Various Zen masters are mentioned in the book, representing different lineages and schools of Zen Buddhism. These masters have dedicated their lives to the practice of Zen and possess deep understanding and realization of its principles. They play a crucial role in guiding and instructing Zen students, offering wisdom and challenging them to deepen their practice.
Zen Students
Zen students are individuals who have chosen to study Zen under the guidance of Roshi Kapleau and other Zen masters. They come from diverse backgrounds and have different motivations for pursuing Zen practice. Throughout the book, their experiences, struggles, and progress are shared, providing insights into the transformative power of Zen.
Character Traits
Roshi Philip Kapleau
- Dedicated: Kapleau displays unwavering dedication to the practice of Zen Buddhism, committing himself to rigorous training and deepening his understanding.
- Compassionate: He demonstrates a compassionate nature, guiding his students with patience and understanding, and offering support during their Zen journey.
- Determined: Kapleau exhibits a strong determination to overcome obstacles and challenges on the Zen path, inspiring his students to persevere.
Zen Masters
- Wise: The Zen masters portrayed in the book possess profound wisdom and insight gained through their own Zen practice and realization.
- Disciplined: They exemplify discipline in their daily routines, meditation practice, and adherence to Zen principles.
- Challenging: Zen masters often push their students to question their assumptions, face their fears, and go beyond their comfort zones, fostering growth and realization.
Zen Students
- Curious: Zen students are driven by curiosity and a desire to explore the nature of reality, seeking answers to existential questions.
- Committed: They show commitment to the demanding and rigorous practice of Zen, dedicating themselves to meditation, study, and self-reflection.
- Vulnerable: Zen students often experience vulnerability and uncertainty as they confront their own limitations and face the challenges of self-transformation.
Character Background
Roshi Philip Kapleau
Born in 1912, Roshi Philip Kapleau grew up in the United States. After facing personal struggles, including the loss of his family, he embarked on a journey to Japan in the 1950s to study Zen Buddhism. He trained under various Zen masters, eventually becoming a respected Zen teacher himself. His background in psychology and his Western perspective provided a unique approach to teaching Zen in the Western world.
Zen Masters
The Zen masters mentioned in the book come from different lineages and backgrounds in Japan. They have dedicated their lives to the study and practice of Zen, often spending years in intense training under the guidance of their own masters. Each master brings their unique perspective and teaching style to the Zen tradition.
Zen Students
The Zen students in the book come from various walks of life and backgrounds. Some are Japanese, while others are Westerners who have traveled to Japan to study Zen. They share a common desire to explore the depths of their being and seek liberation from suffering through Zen practice.
Character Arcs
"The Three Pillars of Zen" primarily focuses on the personal growth and transformation of the Zen students rather than traditional character arcs. The book follows the students' journeys as they grapple with their own doubts, fears, and attachments, gradually deepening their understanding of Zen and themselves. Their progress and insights serve as inspiration and guidance for readers who are also on the Zen path.
Relationships
Roshi Philip Kapleau and Zen Students
Roshi Kapleau plays a crucial role in guiding and instructing Zen students. He forms a close relationship with them, offering individualized instruction, support, and encouragement. The students rely on his wisdom and guidance as they navigate the challenges of Zen practice, often sharing their experiences and insights with him.
Zen Masters and Zen Students
The Zen masters and Zen students have a teacher-student relationship. The masters guide and challenge the students through various means such as koans (paradoxical riddles), meditation instruction, and personal interviews. The students learn from the masters' wisdom and are encouraged to develop their own understanding and realization of Zen.
In conclusion, "The Three Pillars of Zen" by Philip Kapleau presents real-life characters involved in the practice of Zen Buddhism. The book explores their experiences, struggles, and growth on the Zen path. Kapleau, as the central figure, provides guidance and teachings to Zen students, while Zen masters play a pivotal role in imparting wisdom and challenging the students' understanding. Through the book, readers gain insights into the transformative power of Zen practice and the relationships formed within the Zen community.





