Synopsis
Covers the whole plot, including the ending.
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Pacing
- Variable
- Mood
- Dark, Cynical, Gritty, Suspenseful, Action-packed
- Read it if
- You enjoy grimdark fantasy with morally ambiguous characters, brutal action, and intricate political intrigue.
- Skip it if
- You prefer traditional heroic fantasy, clear-cut good vs. evil, or stories without significant character suffering.
Before They Are Hanged Plot Summary
Covers the whole plot, including the ending.
The Siege of Dagoska and Glokta's Burden
In Dagoska, Inquisitor Sand dan Glokta, now a Superior, leads the city's defense against the Gurkish Empire. His predecessor, Arch Lector Sult, has vanished, leaving Glokta with a city full of spies and self-serving nobles. Glokta, crippled and in constant pain from his past as a torturer, struggles to keep order and gather information. He questions suspects, including a former associate of Sult, and finds layers of betrayal among the city's elite. His internal thoughts show his cynicism and self-loathing, yet he pursues the truth, driven by duty and a desire to expose corruption, even as the Gurkish prepare their final attack.
The Northern Campaign and Ladisla's Folly
In the North, Crown Prince Ladisla leads a poorly equipped and trained Union army against Bethod's Northmen. Colonel West, a skilled but frustrated officer, tries to organize the chaotic forces, but Ladisla's arrogance and incompetence undermine his efforts. Jezal dan Luthar, now a captain, is part of this doomed expedition, struggling with the harsh realities of war and his privileged upbringing. The Union army suffers many losses, showing Ladisla's poor leadership and the Northmen's better tactics. West finds himself arguing with the Prince, trying to lessen the damage of Ladisla's bad decisions, while Jezal faces the terror of real combat.
Journey to the Edge of the World
Bayaz, the First of the Magi, leads his fellowship—Logen Ninefingers, Ferro Maljinn, Jezal dan Luthar (forcibly recruited), and Longfoot—on a journey to the 'Edge of the World.' Their mission is to get the Seed, an ancient artifact vital for defeating the Gurkish. They travel through dangerous lands, including old Empire city ruins, facing bad weather and wilderness dangers. Tensions are high among the group because of their different personalities and pasts. Logen struggles with his violent nature, Ferro hates the Eaters and Gurkish, and Jezal complains about the journey's discomforts. Bayaz remains mysterious and controlling, pushing them forward.
The Betrayal and Fall of Dagoska
Despite Glokta's efforts, Dagoska falls to the Gurkish. He uncovers widespread betrayal, planned by Arch Lector Sult, who had been secretly weakening the city's defenses. The Gurkish launch their overwhelming final attack, breaking through the walls and fighting in the streets. Glokta, with his practicals Frost and Friendly, fights for survival. He barely escapes the city's collapse, seeing the destruction and the failure of his mission. The experience makes him more disillusioned, confirming his cynical view of human nature and the uselessness of his efforts against such corruption and overwhelming force.
The Battle of the High Places
The Union army, under Prince Ladisla, fights the Northmen at the High Places. Ladisla's tactical mistakes and insistence on frontal assaults lead to a terrible defeat. Colonel West, despite his efforts to rally the troops and organize a defense, cannot stop the rout. Jezal, in the thick of combat, experiences war's horrors firsthand, barely escaping death. The battle is a bloody massacre for the Union, showing its leadership's incompetence and the Northmen's ferocity. West sees Ladisla's cowardice and death, which solidifies his grim understanding of war's true cost and the Union's command failures.
Into the Haunted Lands
Bayaz's fellowship continues their journey, entering the desolate ruins of Aulcus, an old city destroyed by the Eaters. The place is eerie and dangerous, full of remnants of a forgotten civilization and dark magic. They meet strange creatures and face the psychological toll of being in such a desolate place. Ferro is especially disturbed by the sense of evil, while Logen stays wary of unseen threats. Jezal continues to complain, but the scale of the ruins and the sense of history begin to change his superficiality. Bayaz seems unaffected, driven by his purpose, navigating the dangerous paths with ancient knowledge.
The Discovery of the Seed
Inside Aulcus, Bayaz leads the group to a hidden chamber where the Seed is kept. An ancient, powerful creature guards the chamber. A fierce battle follows, with Logen, Ferro, and even a reluctant Jezal helping to defeat it. Logen's 'Bloody-Nine' persona appears, showing his brutal efficiency. Ferro's rage and agility are important. After a desperate fight, they overcome the guardian and retrieve the Seed, a glowing, crystalline artifact. Getting it is a moment of triumph, but also exhaustion and renewed tension, as the Seed's true power and meaning are mostly unknown to everyone but Bayaz.
The Aftermath of the Northern War
After the defeat at the High Places, Colonel West takes command of the shattered Union forces in the North. He struggles to regroup and maintain morale amidst the losses and Bethod's army. Meanwhile, Logen Ninefingers, separated from Bayaz's group, returns to the North, seeing the war's devastating effects. He witnesses the suffering of common people and the brutality of both sides, making him face his violent past and the cycle of vengeance. He briefly meets old acquaintances, showing the grim reality of his former life and the impossibility of escaping his reputation, even as he wants peace.
Glokta's New Orders and the Betrayal Revealed
Glokta, back in Adua after Dagoska's fall, is called by Arch Lector Sult. Instead of punishment, Glokta gets new, important assignments, including investigating Bayaz's disappearance and other Magi. Sult reveals his own manipulations, hinting at a larger political game involving the Gurkish and the Union, and his role in Dagoska's fall. Glokta, ever cynical, begins to understand the conspiracy's true scope, realizing he has been a pawn in a grander, more sinister scheme. He understands that Sult's plans go beyond simple power grabs, and that the Union's fate is decided by forces he barely comprehends, further cementing his sense of powerlessness and disgust.
The Return Journey and Growing Tensions
With the Seed, Bayaz's fellowship begins the journey back to Adua. The artifact does little to ease group tensions; it makes them worse. Jezal remains frustrating, while Ferro's hatred for the Gurkish and desire for revenge grows, clashing with Logen's practical approach. Bayaz remains inscrutable, his plans and reasons still mostly hidden, which increases distrust. The journey has squabbles, near-mutinies, and constant threats from the Gurkish and other dangers. The group's fragile alliance is tested, hinting at inevitable confrontations and betrayals as they near civilization.
The Assassination Attempt and Glokta's Intervention
Back in Adua, Glokta, investigating leads, uncovers a plot to kill King Guslav. Working in the shadows, he gathers information, identifying conspirators and their methods. He stops the assassination attempt, saving the King's life. This act solidifies his place in the Union's power structure, despite his personal dislike for it. The incident shows the extent of political intrigue in the Union, with factions fighting for control and willing to use extreme measures. Glokta's actions show his continued, though reluctant, role as a protector of the Union, even as he despises the corruption he serves.
The Battle for the North and West's Leadership
Colonel West, now General West, leads the Union forces in a decisive battle against Bethod's Northmen. Showing tactical skill and courage, he rallies his demoralized troops and secures a hard-fought victory. The battle is brutal, with many dead on both sides, but West's leadership is key. However, the victory comes at a personal cost. He sees war's horrors up close, and his experiences harden him, forcing him to make difficult, morally ambiguous decisions. The triumph marks a turning point in the Northern war, but leaves West scarred, questioning victory's true meaning and command's price.
The Return to Adua and Bayaz's Revelation
Bayaz's fellowship returns to Adua, delivering the Seed. The city is in political turmoil, worsened by the recent assassination attempt and ongoing wars. Bayaz, with the Seed, begins to reveal more of his true intentions. He explains that the Seed is a source of immense power, able to turn the tide against the Gurkish and their Eaters. However, his methods and the true nature of his magic remain mysterious, unsettling his companions. The return marks the end of their journey, but also the start of a new phase in the conflict, with the Union's fate uncertain.
Glokta's Ascendance and the Emperor's Game
After stopping the assassination plot and his continued service, Glokta is promoted to Arch Lector, replacing Sult as head of the Inquisition. This unexpected rise places him at the center of the Union's political schemes. He realizes that Sult has been manipulating him all along, setting him up for this role. Glokta now has immense, though reluctant, power, tasked with keeping order and finding traitors within the Union. He understands he is merely a tool in a larger, older conflict, serving unseen powers. His cynicism deepens as he accepts his new, painful reality.
The Seeds of Future Conflict
The novel ends with the stories coming together, setting up future conflicts. Glokta is Arch Lector, deep in Union politics, while Bayaz prepares to use the Seed against the Gurkish. West's victory in the North has bought the Union time, but the war is not over. Jezal, changed by his journey, is still a pawn in bigger schemes. Logen, having seen war's true nature, considers his future. The Gurkish threat remains, the Eaters are still dangerous, and the Magi's true power is yet to be fully released. The ending leaves many questions, promising more struggles and betrayals.
Before They Are Hanged Characters
Sand dan Glokta
Protagonist
A crippled, cynical Inquisitor tasked with defending Dagoska and uncovering conspiracies.
Once a celebrated fencing champion, Glokta was captured and tortured by the Gurkish, leaving him a broken, pain-riddled shell of a man. Now an Inquisitor, he uses his sharp mind and experience with pain to extract information, but his methods are often brutal. He is deeply cynical, self-loathing, and constantly questioning the morality of his actions and the corruption around him. Despite his physical limitations and constant suffering, he possesses an unyielding will and a keen intellect, making him a formidable, if reluctant, servant of the Union.
Relationships: Arch Lector Sult (Superior and manipulator); Frost (Practical (bodyguard/assistant)); Friendly (Practical (bodyguard/assistant))
Logen Ninefingers
Protagonist
A legendary, feared Northman warrior trying to escape his violent past.
Known as 'the Bloody-Nine' for his berserker rages, Logen is a feared warrior from the North who has killed many men. He constantly struggles with his violent nature, yearning for peace and a simpler life, but his past and reputation relentlessly follow him. He is pragmatic, resourceful, and possesses a dark sense of humor. Despite his brutal exterior, he often displays a surprising degree of empathy and a desire to do good, though his inner beast, the Bloody-Nine, is always lurking beneath the surface, ready to emerge in moments of extreme danger.
Relationships: Bayaz (Reluctant follower on a quest); Ferro Maljinn (Antagonistic ally, shared journey); Jezal dan Luthar (Mentor/protector, often exasperated)
Ferro Maljinn
Protagonist
A vengeful former slave seeking to destroy the Gurkish and the Eaters.
Ferro is a fiercely independent and vengeful woman from the South, enslaved by the Gurkish and then hunted by the Eaters. She is driven by an intense hatred for her oppressors and a burning desire for revenge. She is highly skilled with a bow and incredibly agile, but also deeply distrustful and quick to anger. Her past experiences have left her hardened and cynical, making it difficult for her to form bonds with others. She sees the world through the lens of retribution, making her a dangerous and unpredictable ally.
Relationships: Bayaz (Follower on a quest, shared enemy); Logen Ninefingers (Antagonistic ally, shared journey)
Jezal dan Luthar
Protagonist
A vain, privileged Union officer forced into a perilous journey and the realities of war.
Jezal is a handsome, self-absorbed, and utterly spoiled nobleman from Adua. He is initially concerned only with his appearance, fencing prowess, and social standing. He is thrust into both the Northern war and Bayaz's quest, forcing him to confront the harsh realities of life outside his comfortable bubble. He is initially cowardly and constantly complains, but the trials he faces begin to chip away at his superficiality, revealing glimpses of courage and growth, though he remains largely self-interested.
Relationships: Bayaz (Forced follower on a quest); Logen Ninefingers (Mentor/protector, often exasperated)
Bayaz, the First of the Magi
Supporting
An ancient, powerful, and enigmatic First of the Magi leading a quest for a powerful artifact.
Bayaz is an ancient and immensely powerful sorcerer, the first and most influential of the Magi. He is a formidable figure, both physically imposing and intellectually cunning. His motivations are often shrouded in mystery, and he manipulates events and people to achieve his goals. He possesses vast knowledge of history and magic, but also demonstrates a ruthless pragmatism and a willingness to sacrifice others. He is the driving force behind the quest for the Seed, believing it is the only way to defeat the Gurkish and their Eaters.
Relationships: Logen Ninefingers (Leader of the quest); Ferro Maljinn (Leader of the quest); Jezal dan Luthar (Leader of the quest)
Colonel (General) West
Supporting
A pragmatic and competent Union officer struggling with incompetent leadership and the horrors of war.
West is a highly skilled and honorable Union officer, burdened by the incompetence of his superiors, particularly Crown Prince Ladisla. He is a man of integrity, deeply committed to his duty and the well-being of his soldiers. He is pragmatic and strategic, constantly trying to mitigate the damage caused by poor leadership. He struggles with the moral compromises demanded by war and the political machinations of the Union, often finding himself caught between his principles and the harsh realities of command. His experiences in the North harden him, transforming him into a more ruthless but still effective leader.
Relationships: Crown Prince Ladisla (Subordinate to an incompetent superior); Jezal dan Luthar (Superior officer and former friend)
Arch Lector Sult
Antagonist/Supporting
The cunning and manipulative head of the Inquisition, orchestrating political schemes.
Sult is the true power behind the Inquisition, a master manipulator and political schemer. He appears to be frail and ailing, but this is a facade for his sharp intellect and ruthless ambition. He orchestrates events from the shadows, playing different factions against each other and using Glokta as a pawn in his grand designs. His motivations are complex, seemingly aimed at preserving the Union, but through cynical and morally bankrupt means. He represents the corrupt and often hidden power structures within the Union.
Relationships: Sand dan Glokta (Superior and manipulator)
Crown Prince Ladisla
Antagonist/Mentioned
The arrogant and incompetent Union Crown Prince who leads a disastrous Northern campaign.
Ladisla is the heir to the Union throne, a vain, cowardly, and utterly incompetent leader. He is obsessed with glory and appearances but lacks any real military acumen or courage. He makes disastrous tactical decisions, leading his army to ruin and causing immense suffering. He is a figure of ridicule and frustration for his subordinates, particularly West. His arrogance and self-interest make him a destructive force, embodying the failings of the Union's privileged elite.
Relationships: Colonel West (Incompetent superior)
Bethod
Antagonist
The powerful and cunning King of the Northmen, leading the invasion of Angland.
Bethod is the King of the Northmen and a formidable warrior and strategist. He leads his people in a brutal invasion of Angland, seeking to reclaim lands and establish Northern dominance. He is a ruthless and ambitious leader, respected and feared by his followers. He commands a fierce army and employs effective, often brutal, tactics. He represents the primary external threat to the Union in the North, driven by a desire for power and the historical grievances of his people.
Relationships: Logen Ninefingers (Former comrade/enemy)
Before They Are Hanged Themes
The Brutality and Futility of War
The novel shows war's grim realities, removing any romantic ideas. From the disastrous Northern campaign, where incompetence leads to mass slaughter, to Dagoska's brutal siege, the story highlights the suffering of soldiers and civilians. Characters like West face moral compromises and personal costs of conflict, while Jezal experiences combat's terrifying reality. The endless cycle of vengeance between the Northmen and the Union, and the Gurkish and the Union, shows the uselessness of constant conflict, where victory often feels empty and temporary.
“The dead don’t get to choose how they’re remembered. All that’s left is the living, and they’ll remember what they want to remember.”
Corruption and Political Manipulation
Corruption exists at every level of Union society, from Dagoska's self-serving nobles to Arch Lector Sult's schemes in Adua. Glokta's story explores this theme, as he navigates a world where betrayal is common and power is used for personal gain. Sult's complex lies and his use of Glokta as a pawn show how individuals are manipulated in larger political games. The incompetence of figures like Prince Ladisla, who prioritize glory over strategy, further exposes deep flaws in Union leadership, suggesting that internal decay is as dangerous as any external enemy.
“The more you know, the more you suffer. The more you see, the more you regret. The more you are, the more you are lost.”
The Burden of the Past and Identity
Many characters are haunted by their pasts and struggle with their identities. Logen Ninefingers constantly fights his 'Bloody-Nine' persona, a violent alter-ego from his past as a feared killer. Glokta is scarred by his past torture, which defines his current pain and cynical view. Ferro is driven by the trauma of her enslavement and the loss of her people, fueling her quest for revenge. These characters grapple with whether they can escape their past actions and identities, or if they are doomed to repeat cycles of violence and suffering. The story suggests that while change is possible, the past casts a long shadow.
“You can never have too many knives, or too few enemies.”
The Nature of Power and Authority
The novel explores different forms of power: political, military, and magical. Bayaz uses ancient magical authority, often manipulating and coercing others. Glokta, despite physical weakness, wields the terrifying power of the Inquisition, capable of breaking anyone. West struggles with the responsibilities of military command and the immense power it gives over life and death. The story questions power's morality, how it corrupts, and the compromises individuals make to get or keep it. It shows that power is rarely good and often comes with a heavy cost, no matter who holds it.
“Say one thing for Bayaz, say he gets things done.”
Plot Devices & Literary Techniques
The MacGuffin: The Seed
An ancient, powerful artifact sought by Bayaz to defeat the Gurkish.
The Seed serves as the primary MacGuffin of the story, driving Bayaz's fellowship on their perilous quest to the Edge of the World. Its true nature and full capabilities are initially shrouded in mystery, but it is presented as an object of immense power, crucial to turning the tide against the Gurkish Empire and their Eaters. While the quest for the Seed provides narrative structure and brings disparate characters together, its ultimate purpose and how it will be used remains largely ambiguous, leaving the audience to anticipate its impact in future installments.
Multiple Perspectives
The story is told through the shifting viewpoints of several main characters.
The novel employs a shifting third-person limited perspective, alternating between the viewpoints of Glokta, Logen, Ferro, Jezal, and West. This allows the reader to gain a multifaceted understanding of the unfolding events, conflicts, and political intrigues. Each character offers a unique lens, colored by their personality, experiences, and biases. This technique builds suspense, reveals character depth, and highlights the moral ambiguities of the world, as the reader sees the same events from different, often conflicting, angles, reinforcing the theme that truth is subjective.
The Unreliable Narrator (Glokta's Internal Monologue)
Glokta's inner thoughts provide a cynical, often darkly humorous, but biased perspective.
While not a narrator in the traditional sense, Glokta's extensive internal monologues function as a form of unreliable narration. His thoughts are filled with self-loathing, cynicism, and a biting wit, offering a jaded commentary on the events and characters around him. His pain and past experiences heavily color his perceptions, making his observations sharp but often skewed. This device allows for exploration of his psychological state, adds dark humor, and forces the reader to question the absolute truth of his conclusions, while still appreciating his keen insight into human nature.
The Bloody-Nine
Logen's violent, berserker alter-ego, a manifestation of his past.
The 'Bloody-Nine' is Logen's feared alter-ego, a personification of his most brutal and violent instincts. When Logen enters this berserker state, he becomes a force of pure, unthinking destruction, losing all sense of self and morality. This device serves as a constant internal conflict for Logen, representing his struggle to escape his past and his violent nature. It also acts as a dramatic reveal in combat, transforming him from a thoughtful, weary warrior into an unstoppable, terrifying killer, both a curse and a survival mechanism.
Before They Are Hanged Quotes
“Say one thing for Logen Ninefingers, say he's a survivor.”
“Once you've got a task to do, it's better to do it than live with the fear of it.”
“It's always the same. You want to be a hero, but when you get the chance, you find out it's just work.”
“The greatest minds are those that are not afraid to change their opinions.”
“Sometimes a man has to make a stand. Not for his family, not for his friends, not for his country. But for himself.”
“You can never have too many knives.”
“It's a strange thing, but a man will go to great lengths to avoid doing what he knows he should.”
“Power is like a knife. It can be used to carve a masterpiece or to cut a throat.”
“There's no such thing as a fair fight. There's only winning and losing.”
“The only way to learn is by doing. And the only way to do is by failing.”
“Hope is a powerful thing. Some say it's a living thing. Others that it's just a trick of the light.”
“The world is full of people who think they know what's best for you. Don't let them tell you what to do.”
“It's not about being strong. It's about being smart. And sometimes, being smart means being weak.”
“You can't change the past, but you can change the future. And sometimes, that's enough.”
Quiz
10 questions on the plot and the characters. Each answer comes with a short explanation.
Question 1
What is Superior Glokta's primary objective in Dagoska at the beginning of 'Before They Are Hanged'?
- To lead an offensive against the Gurkish forces.
- To secure the city's defenses and uncover traitors within.
- To negotiate a peace treaty with the Gurkish.
- To find his vanished predecessor, Arch Lector Sult.
Show answer
B. To secure the city's defenses and uncover traitors within. Glokta is sent to Dagoska to take over its defense and root out the traitors he suspects are undermining the Union's efforts against the Gurkish.
Question 2
Which character is tasked with leading the Union army against the Northmen in Angland?
- Marshall Burr
- Crown Prince Ladisla
- General Kroy
- Colonel West
Show answer
B. Crown Prince Ladisla Crown Prince Ladisla is given command of the Union army in Angland, despite his inexperience and the army's poor state, in hopes of winning glory.
Question 3
What is the primary goal of Bayaz's expedition through the ruins of the past?
- To discover new trade routes for the Union.
- To find the Seed, a powerful magical artifact.
- To establish a new outpost for the Magi.
- To rescue a captured apprentice of the First of the Magi.
Show answer
B. To find the Seed, a powerful magical artifact. Bayaz's quest is to retrieve the Seed, a legendary artifact created by Kanedias, which he believes is necessary to combat the threat of the Eaters.
Question 4
Which of these characters is NOT part of Bayaz's adventuring party in 'Before They Are Hanged'?
- Logen Ninefingers
- Friendly
- Jezal dan Luthar
- Colonel West
Show answer
D. Colonel West Colonel West is with the Union army in Angland, not part of Bayaz's expedition. Logen, Friendly, and Jezal are all members of Bayaz's group.
Question 5
What is the main reason for the animosity between Logen Ninefingers and Bethod?
- Bethod stole Logen's land and cattle.
- Logen betrayed Bethod's trust during a past battle.
- Logen killed Bethod's son during a duel.
- Logen was once Bethod's champion but then abandoned him.
Show answer
D. Logen was once Bethod's champion but then abandoned him. Logen was Bethod's most feared champion, but he eventually grew weary of the violence and left Bethod's service, creating a deep-seated hatred from Bethod.
Question 6
What significant event occurs during the siege of Dagoska that changes the course of the defense?
- The Gurkish army retreats unexpectedly.
- A massive explosion destroys a large section of the city wall.
- Glokta successfully poisons the Gurkish commander.
- Reinforcements from the Union arrive, turning the tide.
Show answer
B. A massive explosion destroys a large section of the city wall. A massive explosion, orchestrated by the Gurkish and aided by traitors, breaches the walls of Dagoska, leading to a desperate street-by-street defense.
Question 7
What is the ultimate fate of Crown Prince Ladisla during the campaign in Angland?
- He successfully defeats Bethod and returns to Adua a hero.
- He is captured by the Northmen and held for ransom.
- He is killed in battle, leading to a crisis of succession.
- He is severely wounded and replaced by General Kroy.
Show answer
C. He is killed in battle, leading to a crisis of succession. Ladisla, despite his grand ambitions, is killed during a chaotic battle against the Northmen, leaving the Union army leaderless and in disarray.
Question 8
What ancient ruin does Bayaz's party travel to in their search for the Seed?
- Adua, the capital of the Union.
- The House of the Maker.
- The Great Northern Citadel.
- The Valley of the Damned.
Show answer
B. The House of the Maker. Bayaz leads his party to the House of the Maker, the ancient dwelling of Kanedias, where the Seed is believed to be hidden.
Question 9
Which of the following best describes the relationship between Glokta and his superior, Arch Lector Sult, by the end of 'Before They Are Hanged'?
- They have formed a strong, trusting alliance.
- Glokta has completely replaced Sult as the head of the Inquisition.
- It remains one of mutual distrust and manipulation, with Glokta increasingly aware of Sult's machinations.
- Sult has been exposed as a traitor and is imprisoned by Glokta.
Show answer
C. It remains one of mutual distrust and manipulation, with Glokta increasingly aware of Sult's machinations. While Glokta achieves success in Dagoska, his relationship with Sult remains fraught with distrust. Glokta understands he is a pawn in Sult's larger games, and their dynamic is one of constant suspicion and veiled threats.
Question 10
What is the significant revelation about Bayaz's past and his true nature that is hinted at or revealed during the expedition to the House of the Maker?
- He was once a student of Khalul, the prophet of the Gurkish.
- He is not human, but an ancient spirit in human form.
- He is far more ruthless and manipulative than previously thought, willing to sacrifice others for his goals.
- He secretly desires to hand over the Seed to the Gurkish.
Show answer
C. He is far more ruthless and manipulative than previously thought, willing to sacrifice others for his goals. During the expedition, particularly in the House of the Maker, Bayaz demonstrates his extreme ruthlessness and willingness to use and discard others, revealing a colder, more calculating nature than his 'First of the Magi' title might imply.
Before They Are Hanged FAQ
What is Superior Glokta's primary challenge in Dagoska?
Superior Glokta faces the immense task of defending the city of Dagoska, which is under siege and riddled with internal traitors. He must navigate untrustworthy allies, deal with a vanished predecessor, and manage the city's defenses despite his own physical limitations and the constant threat of betrayal from within his own ranks.
Who is Crown Prince Ladisla and what is his role in the war against the Northmen?
Crown Prince Ladisla is the son of King Guslav and heir to the Union throne. He is positioned to lead the Union army against the invading Northmen in Angland, hoping to achieve glory, despite commanding an army that is notoriously ill-equipped, poorly trained, and incompetently led, setting the stage for potential disaster.
Describe the composition and goal of Bayaz's expedition party.
Bayaz, the First of the Magi, leads a diverse and antagonistic group on a perilous mission: Jezal dan Luthar, the selfish Union noble; Logen Ninefingers, the feared Northman; and Ferro Maljinn, the vengeful former slave. Their objective is to journey to the far South, uncover ancient secrets, and retrieve a powerful artifact to combat the threat of the Eaters, a task complicated by their mutual animosity.
What is the significance of the title 'Before They Are Hanged'?
The title 'Before They Are Hanged' alludes to the harsh realities of justice and retribution within the Union, particularly relevant to Glokta's work as a torturer and the fate of many characters. It also foreshadows the moral compromises and grim choices made by various characters, suggesting that some may find a form of redemption or escape their ultimate punishment, while others will not.
What hidden connection exists between Glokta and Bayaz's past?
While not explicitly detailed as a direct connection in this book, the narrative subtly hints at Bayaz's long-standing influence and manipulation within the Union's power structures, which would undoubtedly have shaped the world Glokta grew up in and served. Glokta's disillusionment with the Union and its history of hidden agendas aligns with Bayaz's behind-the-scenes machinations.
What is the true nature of the 'Eaters' and their threat?
The Eaters are revealed to be humans corrupted by forbidden magic, specifically by consuming the flesh of other humans, granting them unnatural strength and resilience but twisting their minds and bodies. They serve Khalul, another of the First Magi, and represent a significant existential threat to mankind, necessitating Bayaz's desperate quest for a counter-measure.
How does Bayaz manipulate Jezal's perception of the world and his own destiny?
Bayaz subtly manipulates Jezal by exposing him to the harsh realities outside the Union's privileged society and by revealing glimpses of a larger, more dangerous world. He uses Jezal's vanity and ambition to motivate him, while simultaneously breaking down his previous misconceptions, effectively grooming him for a role Jezal doesn't yet fully comprehend.
What is the significance of the 'seed' that Bayaz seeks?
The 'seed' is a powerful artifact, a remnant of Euz, the mythical creator figure, and a source of immense magical energy. Bayaz believes it is the only weapon capable of truly countering Khalul and his Eaters, making its retrieval paramount to saving mankind from ultimate destruction.
Analyze Glokta's psychological state and how his past as a torturer affects his present decisions.
Glokta is deeply cynical, tormented by his past as a celebrated swordsman turned torture victim, which left him physically broken and emotionally scarred. His experiences in the cells make him exceptionally perceptive to deceit and human weakness, enabling him to navigate the treacherous politics of Dagoska, but also leaving him with a profound sense of nihilism and self-loathing.
How does Logen Ninefingers grapple with his violent past and the 'Bloody-Nine' persona?
Logen constantly struggles to suppress the 'Bloody-Nine,' his berserker alter ego, which manifests during extreme violence and pushes him to commit horrific acts. He yearns for a peaceful life but is perpetually drawn back into conflict, demonstrating a deep internal conflict between his desire for goodness and the brutal nature he cannot fully escape.
Examine Jezal's character arc concerning his selfishness and how the journey changes him.
Jezal begins as an arrogant, self-absorbed fop concerned only with duels and social standing. The brutal journey with Bayaz, Logen, and Ferro forces him to confront danger, hardship, and his own physical limitations. This exposure to genuine suffering and the harsh realities of the world begins to chip away at his superficiality, hinting at a potential for growth beyond his initial selfishness.
What psychological impact does Ferro's relentless quest for revenge have on her?
Ferro is consumed by hatred and a burning desire for revenge against the Gurkish who enslaved and tortured her. This singular focus provides her with immense drive and resilience but also isolates her, preventing her from forming meaningful bonds and leaving her emotionally scarred, perpetually on edge, and incapable of finding peace.
Is Bayaz truly working for the good of mankind, or are his motivations more self-serving?
This is a central interpretive debate. While Bayaz claims to be saving mankind from the Eaters, his methods are ruthless, manipulative, and often disregard individual lives. His vast power and ancient perspective suggest that his definition of 'good' might be very different from that of ordinary people, potentially serving a larger, more ambiguous agenda that prioritizes his own vision of order above all else.
How does the novel challenge traditional fantasy tropes of heroism and villainy?
The novel subverts traditional fantasy by presenting morally ambiguous characters: heroes like Logen are brutal killers, and protagonists like Jezal are selfish and cowardly. Villains are not always clear-cut, and even those fighting for 'good' employ torture and manipulation. This blurs the lines, suggesting that intentions and actions are rarely purely good or evil, challenging the reader's expectations of clear-cut morality.
What is the ultimate fate of Crown Prince Ladisla and what does it signify?
Crown Prince Ladisla meets a humiliating and gruesome end on the battlefield, leading his ill-prepared army to disaster against the Northmen. His death signifies the brutal reality of war, the consequences of incompetence and vanity in leadership, and the harsh truth that noble birth offers no protection from a violent end in this world.
How does the narrative's use of multiple perspectives contribute to its overall themes?
The narrative's use of multiple, often conflicting, perspectives allows the reader to experience the story from various angles, highlighting the subjective nature of truth and morality. It reveals the hypocrisy and inner turmoil of different factions, emphasizing themes of disillusionment, the costs of war, and the blurred lines between good and evil, creating a richer, more complex world.
To what extent is free will a factor for the characters, given Bayaz's manipulations and the weight of their pasts?
The question of free will is heavily debated within the novel. Characters like Jezal and Logen often feel trapped by their circumstances, their past actions, or the machinations of powerful figures like Bayaz. While they make choices, the extent to which these choices are truly their own, free from external influence or internal compulsions, remains ambiguous, suggesting a world where destiny and manipulation play significant roles.
What role does the setting of Dagoska play in Glokta's character development and the story's themes?
The besieged city of Dagoska serves as a microcosm of the Union's decay and corruption, mirroring Glokta's own internal state. Its oppressive atmosphere, constant threat of betrayal, and the visible suffering of its inhabitants force Glokta to confront the brutal realities of power and survival. The city's grim fate underscores the themes of futility, desperation, and the moral compromises required to maintain order in a failing system.
About the author
Joe Abercrombie is a British author known for his works in the fantasy genre. His notable books include "The Blade Itself," "Before They Are Hanged," and "Last Argument of Kings," which comprise "The First Law Trilogy," as well as "Best Served Cold." Abercrombie's writing is characterized by its complex characters and gritty narratives.
Similar books
- A Game of Thrones
George R.R. Martin
4.5 (2M) average on GoodreadsFantasyFeatures political machinations, morally grey characters, and brutal warfare.
- The Blade Itself
Joe Abercrombie
4.2 (165k) average on GoodreadsFantasyThe first book in the series, sharing core characters and themes.
- The Name of the Wind
Patrick Rothfuss
4.5 (716k) average on GoodreadsFantasyWhile both books are highly acclaimed fantasy, their approaches differ significantly. Rothfuss's work is characterized by its lyrical prose, focus on a single protagonist's journey of discovery and mastery, and a more romantic, classical fantasy feel. Abercrombie, conversely, employs a grittier, more cynical style, featuring multiple POV characters who are often anti-heroes or deeply flawed. "Before They Are Hanged" prioritizes the harsh realities of war and politics over magical exploration or a singular heroic quest, presenting a darker, more pragmatic view of its world.
- Prince of Thorns
Mark Lawrence
3.9 (95k) average on GoodreadsFantasyBoth "Before They Are Hanged" and "Prince of Thorns" are exemplars of the grimdark subgenre, featuring morally bankrupt protagonists and brutal worlds. Lawrence's Jorg Ancrath is arguably even more ruthless than Abercrombie's Glokta, though both are compelling anti-heroes. However, Lawrence's pacing in Prince of Thorns is often more relentlessly focused and visceral, with a tighter narrative scope centered on Jorg's immediate quest. Abercrombie, while equally brutal, allows for more expansive world-building and a broader tapestry of converging storylines, which can sometimes lead to slightly more deliberate pacing.
- Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone
J.K. Rowling
4.5 (7M) average on GoodreadsFantasyRescued from a miserable life under the stairs, an orphaned boy discovers he's a wizard destined for a magical school, where he uncovers a dangerous secret tied to the dark wizard who murdered his parents.
- The Hunger Games
Suzanne Collins
4.3 (6.4M) average on GoodreadsFantasyIn a future where children fight to the death on live television, Katniss Everdeen volunteers for the arena, turning a death sentence into a fight for survival and a spark of rebellion.
Enjoyed the summary?
A summary gives you the shape of the book. The book itself has the detail, the examples and the voice.
Find Before They Are Hanged on AmazonAs an Amazon Associate, BookBrief earns from qualifying purchases. How we're funded