Estimated read time: 5 min read
Table of Contents
List of Characters
| Character Name | Role in Story | Description Summary |
|---|---|---|
| Xu Sanguan | Protagonist | A hardworking, humble man who sells blood to support his family. |
| Xu Yulan | Xu Sanguan’s Wife | A devoted and strong woman, loyal to her family. |
| Xu Yucai | Elder Son | Ambitious and intelligent, desires a better life. |
| Xu Yubai | Younger Son | Quiet and gentle, struggles with his identity. |
| Xu Yuhua | Daughter | Sensitive and caring, often acts as peacemaker. |
| Old Man Ding | Community Elder | Wise, provides guidance and social commentary. |
Role Identification
| Character Name | Role in Plot |
|---|---|
| Xu Sanguan | Central figure; his actions and decisions drive the plot. |
| Xu Yulan | Emotional anchor; represents familial loyalty. |
| Xu Yucai | Embodies youth aspirations and generational change. |
| Xu Yubai | Portrays internal conflict and societal pressures. |
| Xu Yuhua | Symbolizes innocence and compassion within family dynamics. |
| Old Man Ding | Reflects traditional values and community wisdom. |
Character Descriptions
Xu Sanguan
Xu Sanguan is a modest man living in rural China during the 1950s and 60s. His primary occupation is selling blood to supplement his meager income, a task he performs with resilience. He is deeply committed to his family despite their struggles and societal judgment.
Xu Yulan
Xu Yulan, Xu Sanguan’s wife, is steadfast and enduring. She supports her husband’s decisions and maintains the household amid economic hardships. Her patience and loyalty are critical to the family’s cohesion.
Xu Yucai
The eldest son, Xu Yucai, is ambitious and seeks to escape poverty. He values education and dreams of a better future, representing the hope of the younger generation.
Xu Yubai
Xu Yubai, the younger son, is introspective and troubled. He grapples with his identity, especially when rumors question his paternity, leading to internal turmoil.
Xu Yuhua
The daughter, Xu Yuhua, is sensitive and empathetic. She often mediates family disputes and provides emotional balance within the household.
Old Man Ding
Old Man Ding serves as a wise elder who offers advice and reflects the traditional values of the community. His presence highlights societal norms and cultural expectations.
Character Traits
| Character Name | Key Traits |
|---|---|
| Xu Sanguan | Resilient, humble, devoted, hardworking |
| Xu Yulan | Loyal, patient, strong-willed, nurturing |
| Xu Yucai | Ambitious, intelligent, hopeful |
| Xu Yubai | Sensitive, conflicted, thoughtful |
| Xu Yuhua | Compassionate, peaceful, caring |
| Old Man Ding | Wise, traditional, observant |
Character Background
Xu Sanguan’s Background
Xu Sanguan grew up in a poor rural setting, accustomed to hardship. His blood-selling reflects both economic necessity and his willingness to sacrifice for his family. His background informs his pragmatic worldview.
Xu Yulan’s Background
Coming from a similar modest background, Xu Yulan understands the struggles of rural life. Her marriage to Xu Sanguan binds her deeply to the family’s fate.
Xu Yucai’s Background
As the eldest son, Xu Yucai experiences societal pressure to succeed. His background includes exposure to education, which shapes his aspirations beyond the village.
Xu Yubai’s Background
Xu Yubai’s background is marked by familial tension, especially concerning rumors about his father’s blood-selling. This context creates his internal conflict.
Xu Yuhua’s Background
Growing up in a turbulent family environment, Xu Yuhua learns to be empathetic and responsible, often acting as a mediator.
Old Man Ding’s Background
As an elderly figure, Old Man Ding embodies the collective memory of the village and traditional social structures.
Character Arcs
| Character Name | Initial State | Development | Final State |
|---|---|---|---|
| Xu Sanguan | Struggling provider | Faces family crises and social stigma | Accepts his flaws, maintains family unity |
| Xu Yulan | Supportive wife | Endures hardships and doubts | Remains loyal, strengthens family bonds |
| Xu Yucai | Ambitious youth | Confronts reality and family issues | Gains maturity, balances dreams with reality |
| Xu Yubai | Conflicted son | Deals with identity and acceptance | Finds self-understanding, reconciles with family |
| Xu Yuhua | Peaceful daughter | Mediates family conflicts | Continues as emotional support |
| Old Man Ding | Traditional elder | Observes societal changes | Provides wisdom, adapts subtly |
Relationships
| Characters | Nature of Relationship | Impact on Story |
|---|---|---|
| Xu Sanguan & Xu Yulan | Married couple, partnership in hardship | Their bond anchors the family through turmoil |
| Xu Sanguan & Xu Yucai | Father and ambitious son | Highlights generational conflict and aspirations |
| Xu Sanguan & Xu Yubai | Father and conflicted son | Explores themes of identity and acceptance |
| Xu Yulan & Xu Yuhua | Mother and daughter | Provides emotional stability and support |
| Xu Yucai & Xu Yubai | Brothers | Contrast in personality and life choices |
| Xu Sanguan & Old Man Ding | Community ties, mentorship | Reflect social norms and cultural wisdom |
This character analysis reveals the depth of Yu Hua's "Chronicle of a Blood Merchant." The characters embody the struggles of ordinary people facing social change, economic hardship, and personal dilemmas. Their interactions and growth provide insight into human resilience and family loyalty amidst adversity.





