Estimated read time: 12 min read
Table of Contents
Introduction
"The Cider House Rules," a novel written by John Irving, explores various characters and their unique journeys within the backdrop of an orphanage in Maine during the early 20th century. This character analysis will delve into the personalities, backgrounds, and relationships of key individuals who shape the narrative.
List of Characters
The following characters play significant roles in "The Cider House Rules":
| Character Name | Role |
|---|---|
| Dr. Wilbur Larch | The founder and obstetrician of St. Cloud's orphanage |
| Homer Wells | An orphan and Dr. Larch's surrogate son |
| Candy Kendall | A worker at the orchard where Homer finds employment |
| Wally Worthington | Candy's boyfriend and a soldier in World War II |
| Rose Rose | Another orphan who becomes Homer's love interest |
| Olive Worthington | Wally's sister and a crucial figure in Homer's life |
| Ray Kendall | Candy's husband who undergoes a transformation over the course of the story |
Role Identification
Dr. Wilbur Larch
As the founder and obstetrician of St. Cloud's orphanage, Dr. Wilbur Larch plays a pivotal role in the lives of the orphans. He is responsible for providing abortions and fostering the children throughout their lives. Dr. Larch embodies the moral complexities surrounding abortion and the ethical decisions he makes to ensure a better life for the children.
Homer Wells
Homer Wells, an orphan, becomes Dr. Larch's surrogate son and eventual successor. He grapples with his identity and yearns for freedom beyond the confines of the orphanage walls. Homer's journey revolves around self-discovery, as he navigates the world outside and confronts the various challenges life presents.
Candy Kendall
Candy Kendall is a worker at an orchard where Homer finds employment. She acts as a love interest for both Homer and Wally and represents a symbol of freedom and choices. Candy's character is independent, strong-willed, and strikes a balance between navigating societal norms and following her heart.
Wally Worthington
Wally Worthington is Candy's boyfriend and a soldier in World War II. He struggles with the consequences of his service and the toll it takes on his physical and mental well-being. Wally's character portrays the hardships faced by soldiers during wartime and the impact it has on their relationships.
Rose Rose
Another orphan at St. Cloud's, Rose Rose, becomes Homer's love interest. Her character undergoes a transformation, shedding light on the complexities of her upbringing and how it shapes her choices. Rose's tender yet fierce personality adds layers to her relationship with Homer and intertwines their paths.
Olive Worthington
Olive Worthington, Wally's sister, plays a vital role in Homer's life. She offers him companionship, support, and a unique perspective on the world beyond the orphanage. Olive's character serves as a beacon of hope and inspiration for Homer, fostering his growth and aiding in his pursuit of independence.
Ray Kendall
Ray Kendall starts as a skeptic of abortion and Dr. Larch's methods but later changes his perspective. His transformation reflects the shifting societal norms and challenges traditional beliefs. Ray's character consistently evolves, highlighting the impacts of personal experiences on one's beliefs and values.
Character Descriptions
Dr. Wilbur Larch
Dr. Larch is a complex character with a kind heart and a relentless sense of duty. He exudes paternal energy towards the orphans while maintaining a professional and intelligent demeanor. With his wiry frame, white mustache, and spectacles perched on his nose, Dr. Larch embodies the quintessential image of a compassionate doctor.
Homer Wells
Homer is described as a sensitive and observant young man, known for his intelligent mind and deep compassion. He possesses a tall and lanky physique, deep blue eyes, and blond hair. Homer's physical appearance, combined with his inquisitive and reflective nature, helps him stand out amongst his peers.
Candy Kendall
Candy's vibrant and confident presence is reflected in her striking appearance. She has curly red hair, freckles that speckle her cheeks, and an infectious smile. Her petite yet strong frame mirrors her feisty personality and determination to live life on her own terms.
Wally Worthington
Wally is tall and broad-shouldered, with a somber expression that reveals his internal struggles. He is characterized by dark hair and a well-groomed mustache. Wally's physical appearance aligns with his reserved nature and the weight he carries from his experiences in the war.
Rose Rose
Rose possesses a delicate beauty accompanied by a mysterious air. She is often seen with a rose pinned to her collar, emphasizing her name and her enigmatic personality. With long, flowing dark hair and a rebellious glint in her eyes, Rose captures the attention of both the orphans and the readers.
Olive Worthington
Olive is described as a petite and energetic young woman, with short brown hair that she keeps neatly trimmed. Her warm and inviting smile radiates kindness, making her a source of comfort and support for Homer. Olive's cheerful disposition adds lightness and optimism to her character.
Ray Kendall
Ray's appearance initially mirrors his skepticism, including a stern expression and a neatly trimmed beard. However, as his character evolves, he embraces a softer demeanor, reflecting his growth and newfound empathy. Ray's transformation is conveyed through subtle changes in his physical appearance, such as a more relaxed posture and a kinder gaze.
Character Traits
Dr. Wilbur Larch
- Compassionate
- Intelligent
- Fatherly
- Determined
- Contemplative
Homer Wells
- Empathetic
- Observant
- Reflective
- Independent
- Adaptable
Candy Kendall
- Confident
- Spirited
- Adventurous
- Resilient
- Supportive
Wally Worthington
- Reserved
- Sensitive
- Troubled
- Loyal
- Transformative
Rose Rose
- Mysterious
- Independent
- Fierce
- Vulnerable
- Curious
Olive Worthington
- Kind-hearted
- Energetic
- Supportive
- Optimistic
- Nurturing
Ray Kendall
- Skeptical
- Stubborn
- Evolving
- Empathetic
- Compassionate
Character Background
Dr. Wilbur Larch
Dr. Larch's backstory remains somewhat mysterious, with only glimpses into his past. As an orphan himself, he experienced the harsh realities of being unwanted. These early experiences fueled his determination to provide a safe haven for children who were faced with similar circumstances. Dr. Larch's journey led him to become a skilled physician and eventually establish St. Cloud's orphanage.
Homer Wells
Homer's troubled background involved multiple failed adoption attempts, leaving him in the care of Dr. Larch at St. Cloud's orphanage. Raised in the confines of the institution, Homer grew affectionate towards Dr. Larch, who became a father figure to him. As he matured, Homer questioned his place in the orphanage and desired to explore life beyond its walls.
Candy Kendall
Candy's upbringing in Maine's apple orchards shaped her love for nature and her sense of adventure. Her family's connection to the orchard where Homer finds employment is crucial to her character development. Candy's resilience and ability to adapt are reflections of her modest beginnings and the challenges she faced growing up.
Wally Worthington
Wally's affluent upbringing and subsequent experiences in the war contribute to his complex character. As a soldier, he witnessed the horrors of war and grappled with his role in the violence. These experiences deeply affected Wally, leading to changes in his beliefs and priorities.
Rose Rose
Rose's background remains largely unknown, adding an air of mystery to her character. A fellow orphan at St. Cloud's, she shares a connection with Homer. Rose's resilience is a result of her tumultuous upbringing, shaping her curiosity and determination to forge her own path.
Olive Worthington
Olive's life is intertwined with Wally and Homer, as she plays a pivotal role in both their journeys. Her upbringing, unique bond with her brother Wally, and her caring nature contribute to her unwavering support for those she loves. Olive's character reflects the importance of found family and the impact it can have on one's life.
Ray Kendall
Ray's background is not extensively explored, but he is presented as a family-oriented individual. His initial skepticism regarding abortion and Dr. Larch's practices stem from traditional beliefs and societal expectations. Over time, Ray's experiences and interactions challenge his preconceived notions, leading to a transformation in his perspectives.
Character Arcs
Dr. Wilbur Larch
Dr. Larch's character arc revolves around his struggle to balance the ethical dilemmas associated with providing abortions while caring for the orphans. His journey encompasses personal growth and a gradual acceptance of the choices made by his surrogate son, Homer. Dr. Larch's story ultimately highlights the complexity of moral decisions and the inherent contradictions within societal expectations.
Homer Wells
Homer's character arc centers around his pursuit of independence and self-discovery. His time outside the orphanage exposes him to new experiences, perspectives, and challenges. Through these encounters, Homer must confront his past, define his own identity, and make choices that will shape his future. The culmination of his arc results in a profound understanding of his place in the world.
Candy Kendall
Candy undergoes a transformative journey that allows her to defy societal norms and embrace her desires. Her character arc involves shedding the expectations placed upon her and embracing her independence. Candy's growth is evidenced by her willingness to challenge conventions and make choices that align with her own happiness.
Wally Worthington
Wally's character arc follows a trajectory of transformation as he grapples with the consequences of war. Through his relationships with Candy and Homer, he comes to recognize the importance of understanding and forgiveness. Wally's emotional growth ultimately leads him to confront his inner demons and establish a renewed sense of purpose.
Rose Rose
Rose's character arc is marked by her resilience and strength. Initially guarded and mysterious, she gradually opens up to Homer, forming a deep connection. Rose's journey involves finding the courage to confront her past and make choices that align with her true desires. Her growth showcases the empowering nature of self-discovery.
Olive Worthington
Although Olive's character arc is relatively subtle, her unwavering support for Homer and her ability to see the good in others remains a constant. Her journey involves nurturing connections, fostering growth in those around her, and acting as a guiding presence. Olive's character arc underscores the importance of compassion and steadfastness.
Ray Kendall
Ray's character arc revolves around the transformation of his beliefs and the growth of empathy and understanding within him. Over time, he challenges his initial skepticism regarding abortion and learns to approach the complexities of life with an open heart and mind. Ray's arc portrays the power of personal experiences in shaping one's perspectives.
Relationships
Dr. Wilbur Larch and Homer Wells
The bond between Dr. Larch and Homer is a cornerstone of the narrative. Driven by a mutual affection and admiration, their relationship highlights the dichotomy of mentorship and fatherhood within the confines of an orphanage. Dr. Larch's desire for Homer to fill his shoes sets the stage for their complex dynamic and forms the backbone of Homer's character arc.
Homer Wells and Candy Kendall
Homer and Candy's relationship represents a coming-of-age love story rooted in mutual respect and support. Their connection is borne out of shared experiences, dreams, and a desire for independence. Despite the challenges they face, Homer and Candy's relationship serves as a catalyst for personal growth and offers them a glimpse into a world beyond the orphanage.
Wally Worthington and Candy Kendall
Wally and Candy's relationship is marked by the strains of war and the desire to redefine themselves in the aftermath. Their mutual affection carries the weight of Wally's experiences, creating obstacles that test their love. Wally and Candy's relationship showcases the sacrifices made during wartime and the lasting impact it has on individuals and their relationships.
Homer Wells and Rose Rose
Homer and Rose's relationship forms a poignant connection rooted in shared experiences, vulnerability, and self-discovery. Their bond demonstrates the healing power of companionship and serves as an impetus for Homer's character development. Homer and Rose's relationship highlights the transformative nature of connection and how it shapes individual journeys.
Olive Worthington and Homer Wells
Olive's unwavering support and companionship play an essential role in Homer's life. Their platonic relationship represents the importance of found family, providing Homer with a sense of belonging and encouragement. Olive's character adds depth and warmth to the narrative, illustrating the power of enduring friendships.
Ray Kendall and Dr. Wilbur Larch
Ray's initial skepticism and subsequent transformation form a significant relationship arc with Dr. Larch. As Ray journeys from doubt to understanding, their connection sheds light on the complexities of moral choices and the impact of personal experiences on one's beliefs. Ray and Dr. Larch's relationship underscores the evolution of perspectives in the face of challenging circumstances.
Conclusion
"The Cider House Rules" introduces readers to a rich cast of characters, each with their unique role, background, and journey. Dr. Wilbur Larch, Homer Wells, Candy Kendall, Wally Worthington, Rose Rose, Olive Worthington, and Ray Kendall all contribute to the depth and richness of the narrative. Through their character arcs and relationships, John Irving weaves a tale that delves into themes of identity, choices, morality, and the transformative power of human connections, ultimately leaving a lasting impression on readers.
